Hyperglycaemic Metabolic Complications of Ischemic Brain : Current Therapeutics, Anti-Diabetics and Stem Cell Therapy

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Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Diabetes alters the endothelial function and disrupts brain pathways, resulting in a variety of systemic metabolic complications. Diabetics not only have impaired neurotransmission, but also have progressive neurodegeneration, which leads to long-term neurological complications. Diabetes risk factors and physiology alter the frequency and severity of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, necessitating more hospitalizations. Stroke and diabetes have a mutually reinforcing relationship that worsens their outcomes. Diabetes has far-reaching systemic consequences for human physiology as a metabolic syndrome. As a result, diabetic stroke patients require dual-therapeutics with dual protection. Scientific researchers have made tremendous progress in diabetes-related stroke and its therapeutics over the last few decades. We have summarised diabetic brain and associated risk factors, co-morbidities, biomarkers, and hyperglycemia-associated neurovascular insult and cognitive demur. In addition to providing an overview of the effects of hyperglycaemia on brain physiology, this article aims to summarise the evidence from current glucose-lowering treatment, recent advances in stroke therapeutics as well as exploring stem cell therapy in the management of diabetes-associated stroke.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

CNS & neurological disorders drug targets - 22(2023), 6 vom: 09., Seite 832-856

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chavda, Vishal [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Snehal [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cerebrovascular stroke
Diabetes
Hyperglycaemia
Ischemic insult
Journal Article
Neurodegeneration
Neurovascular complications

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.05.2023

Date Revised 31.05.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871527321666220609200852

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342138030