General and Device-Specific Reasons for ENDS Use : A Qualitative Study with Adult ENDS Users

BACKGROUND: A scientific consensus on the public health impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) remains elusive. This is partly due to the wide variation in product characteristics often lumped together under one category. Research is needed to better understand what ENDS device type characteristics motivate their use by adults.

METHODS: Nine focus groups of 32 current ENDS users who were 18+ years old, had used ENDS in the previous 30 days, and had been using ENDS for more than two months were held either in person or online between February and June 2020.

RESULTS: Participants' reasons for their choice of ENDS characteristics included both general, applying to all ENDS products, and specific, relating to particular ENDS devices. Health benefits and the lack of offensive odor were commonly identified as important reasons for using ENDS in general. Flavor and product discreteness were both general and device-specific determinants of ENDS use. Conversely, nicotine delivery, cloud size, battery properties, aesthetics, ease of use, and cost were device-specific drivers of participants' choice.

CONCLUSIONS: The reasons that adults choose to use ENDS are complex and sometimes related to both ENDS as a category and as specific ENDS product types. Regulations and public communication campaigns should reflect their ultimate objective and consider both general and specific motivations when attempting to achieve public health objectives.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 19(2022), 11 vom: 02. Juni

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alqahtani, Mohammed M [VerfasserIn]
Massey, Zachary B [VerfasserIn]
Fairman, Robert T [VerfasserIn]
Churchill, Victoria [VerfasserIn]
Ashley, David L [VerfasserIn]
Popova, Lucy [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

6M3C89ZY6R
Device characteristics
Electronic cigarettes
Journal Article
Nicotine
Reasons for use
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Vaping

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.06.2022

Date Revised 01.07.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph19116822

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM342041142