The roles of personalized nutrition in obesity and diabetes management : a review

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022..

Background & Aims: Nutrition is one of main environmental factor affecting obesity and its related complications such as diabetes and dyslipidemia. Due to growing prevalence of obesity across the world, it seems that nutritional advice alone is not able to combat this health problem. The present overview aimed to summarize the roles of personalized nutrition (PN) in obesity and diabetes management.

Methods: Scopus, PubMed and Google scholar were searched up to February 2021 to find relevant studies with English language in which the roles of PN in obesity and diabetes management were examined.

Results: Recent evidence revealed the importance of gene-environment interactions for management of diabetes mellitus and obesity. Moreover, microbiome research showed that personalized diet based on a combination of clinical and microbial features is likely to improve responses to therapeutic interventions. Epigenetics as well as genetic and environmental factors can also contribute to the treatment. In addition, articles showed significant roles of epigenetics and gut microbiome on providing an individualized diet for obese and diabetic patients.

Conclusion: PN compare to conventional diet can better improve metabolic status in obese and diabetic patients. Considering genetic differences and microbiome patterns along with environmental factors and their interactions are recommended for obesity and diabetes management. This approach can increase success in promoting health and preventing complications related to diabetes and obesity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders - 21(2022), 1 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1119-1127

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zeinalian, Reihaneh [VerfasserIn]
Ahmadikhatir, Shonaz [VerfasserIn]
Esfahani, Ensieh Nasli [VerfasserIn]
Namazi, Nazli [VerfasserIn]
Larijani, Bagher [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gut Microflora
Journal Article
Obesity
Precision Medicine; Nutrition therapy
Review
Type 2 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.04.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s40200-022-01016-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341952923