A new ent-clerodane diterpene from Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr. and its protective potential for osteoporosis

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V..

A new clerodane diterpene, named 6α-hydroxy-3,13E-clerodien-15-oic acid (1), together with a known clerodane diterpene (2), four known labdane diterpenes (3-6), a triterpenoid (7), a known steroid (8), and two benzenoid compounds (9 and 10) were isolated from Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr. The structures of all obtained compounds were determined by chemical properties and spectroscopic evidence, accompanied by comparisons with data in the literature. Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) was performed for compounds 1-4 to confirm the absolute configuration. Compounds 1-3 and 8-10 were evaluated for the protective effect on osteoblasts. Compound 1 was observed to increase the proliferation of dexamethasone (DEX)-treated MC3T3-E1 cells significantly at 1 μM, which was comparable with the positive control geniposide at 10 μM. The results were further confirmed by flow cytometry analysis. In addition, compound 1 increased the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and mineralization in osteoblasts inhibited by DEX. Moreover, Compound 9 (vanillic acid) showed a pronounced inhibition (IC50 6.5 ± 0.6 μM) on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and 10 (4-O-methyl gallic acid) showed a good inhibition with IC50 as 103.3 ± 2.2 μM, compared with the standard drug ibuprofen (IC50 54.2 ± 9.2 μM). Besides, compounds 1-3 and 8-10 were non-cytotoxic against MCF-7, NCI-H460, Hela, and BJ cell lines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:160

Enthalten in:

Fitoterapia - 160(2022) vom: 03. Juli, Seite 105226

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Irshad, Rimsha [VerfasserIn]
Kabbashi, Ahmed Saeed Ali [VerfasserIn]
Salawu, Kayode Muritala [VerfasserIn]
Ur-Rehman, Aziz [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yan-Gang [VerfasserIn]
Fayaz, Aneela [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Farooq-Ahmad [VerfasserIn]
Tul-Wahab, Atia [VerfasserIn]
Choudhary, M Iqbal [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clerodane
Detarium microcarpum
Diterpene
Diterpenes
Diterpenes, Clerodane
ECD
Journal Article
Labdane
Osteoblast
Reactive Oxygen Species
Triterpenes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.06.2022

Date Revised 21.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105226

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34181430X