Characteristics and outcomes of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients admitted to intensive care units : A multicenter study

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

PURPOSE: Studies of critically ill hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients have mainly been single-center and focused on allogenic HSCT recipients. We aimed to describe a cohort of autologous HSCT with an unplanned intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

METHODS: This study is a retrospective cohort study of autologous HSCT performed as a treatment for a hematological malignancy, during their first unplanned ICU admission in 50 hospitals in Brazil. We assessed the hospital mortality and the association between mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy and hospital mortality in autologous HSCT recipients, adjusted for potential confounders.

RESULTS: We included 301 patients. Multiple myeloma was the most common malignancy driving to HSCT. ICU and hospital mortality were 22.9% and 37.5%, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, mechanical ventilation (OR = 9.10; CI 95%, 4.82-17.15) was associated with hospital mortality, but vasopressors (OR = 1.43; CI 95%, 0.77-2.64) and renal replacement therapy (OR = 1.30; CI 95%, 0.63-2.66) were not.

CONCLUSIONS: In this large cohort of critically ill autologous HSCT recipients, mechanical ventilation was the only organ support-therapy associated with increased mortality in autologous HSCT recipients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:71

Enthalten in:

Journal of critical care - 71(2022) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 154077

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nassar, Antonio P [VerfasserIn]
Archanjo, Letícia V F [VerfasserIn]
Ranzani, Otavio T [VerfasserIn]
Zampieri, Fernando G [VerfasserIn]
Salluh, Jorge I F [VerfasserIn]
Cavalcanti, Genes F R [VerfasserIn]
Moreira, Carlos E N [VerfasserIn]
Viana, William N [VerfasserIn]
Costa, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Melo, Ulisses O [VerfasserIn]
Roderjan, Christian N [VerfasserIn]
Correa, Thiago D [VerfasserIn]
de Almeida, Samantha L S [VerfasserIn]
Azevedo, Luciano C P [VerfasserIn]
Maia, Marcelo O [VerfasserIn]
Cravo, Victor S [VerfasserIn]
Bozza, Fernando A [VerfasserIn]
Caruso, Pedro [VerfasserIn]
Soares, Márcio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Critical care
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Journal Article
Mechanical ventilation
Mortality
Multicenter Study
Renal replacement therapy
Vasoconstrictor agents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.09.2022

Date Revised 01.11.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcrc.2022.154077

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341586102