Characterization of lncRNA Profiles of Plasma-Derived Exosomes From Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Copyright © 2022 Pang, Fan, Shi, Li, Wang, Luo, Lin, Huang, Li, Xie and Zhou..

Backgrounds: Exosomes contain several types of transcripts, including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and have been shown to exert important effects in human diseases. However, the roles of exosomal lncRNAs in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have not been well investigated. In the present study, we characterized the plasma-derived exosomal lncRNAs expression profiles of T1DM and predict their potential function in the pathogenesis of T1DM.

Material and Methods: Exosomal lncRNA expression profiles were detected by Illumina Hiseq platform (T1DM subjects N=10; age-, sex- matched Control subjects N=10). Six exosomal lncRNAs were selected to validate their expression level by using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) (T1DM subjects N=30; age-, sex- matched Control subjects N=30). Bioinformatics analysis approaches were carried out to explore the potential biological function of differentially expressed lncRNAs.

Results: A total of 162 differentially expressed exosomal lncRNAs were identified in T1DM patients compared with control subjects, among which 77 up-regulated and 85 down-regulated. The expression level of the selected six lncRNAs didn't show significant difference in the following qRT-PCR analysis. Gene Ontology analysis enriched terms such as activation of phospholipase D activity, neuronal cell body membrane, and calcium sensitive guanylate cyclase activator activity for cis-acting genes of lncRNAs, and metal ion binding for trans-acting genes. The most enriched Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways for the lncRNAs were associated with oxidative phosphorylation and Parkinson's disease for cis-acting genes, and pathways in cancer as well as focal adhesion for trans-acting genes.

Conclusions: This study characterized the lncRNA profiles of plasma-derived exosomes from T1DM for the first time and these results highlighted the potential role of exosomal lncRNAs in T1DM pathogenesis. A better understanding of exosomal lncRNA profiling will provide novel insights into its molecular mechanisms.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in endocrinology - 13(2022) vom: 16., Seite 822221

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pang, Haipeng [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Wenqi [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Xiajie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jiaqi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yimeng [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Shuoming [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Gan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Zhiguo [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zhiguang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bioinformatics analysis
Exosomes
Journal Article
Long non-coding RNA
Plasma-derived
RNA, Long Noncoding
RNA, Messenger
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.06.2022

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fendo.2022.822221

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341567787