Prevalence of chronic cough and patient characteristics in adults in Spain : A population-based cross-sectional survey
BACKGROUND: Chronic cough (CC) represents a significant health burden. This study assessed the prevalence of CC (defined as per international guidelines as cough duration >8 weeks) in Spanish adults and compared characteristics between CC and non-CC cohorts.
METHODS: CC cohorts were compiled using data from adult respondents to the 2020 Spanish cross-sectional online National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS). Using propensity scores, respondents experiencing CC during their lifetime and the previous 12 months were matched 3:1 to respondents without CC and their health characteristics were compared. The number of Spanish adults affected with CC was estimated using weighted CC prevalence.
RESULTS: CC during their lifetime or the previous 12 months was experienced by 579 (8.2%) and 389 (5.5%) of 7074 NHWS respondents, of whom 233 (38.5%) and 171 (44.0%), respectively, had physician-diagnosed CC. Based on weighted prevalence rates, lifetime and 12-month CC were estimated to affect ≈3.3 million and ≈2.2 million Spanish adults, respectively. Relative to the non-CC cohort, the 12-month CC cohort consistently demonstrated poorer health status, poorer mental health, greater healthcare utilization, and lower productivity at work and home.
CONCLUSION: This study contributes novel data regarding the prevalence of CC in Spain, suggests that CC is underdiagnosed, and reflects that CC and related comorbidities inflict a significant health burden in the affected population.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Chronic respiratory disease - 19(2022) vom: 21. Jan., Seite 14799731221098722 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Domínguez-Ortega, Javier [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 30.05.2022 Date Revised 27.07.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1177/14799731221098722 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM341431818 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Domínguez-Ortega, Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence of chronic cough and patient characteristics in adults in Spain |b A population-based cross-sectional survey |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 27.07.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Chronic cough (CC) represents a significant health burden. This study assessed the prevalence of CC (defined as per international guidelines as cough duration >8 weeks) in Spanish adults and compared characteristics between CC and non-CC cohorts | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: CC cohorts were compiled using data from adult respondents to the 2020 Spanish cross-sectional online National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS). Using propensity scores, respondents experiencing CC during their lifetime and the previous 12 months were matched 3:1 to respondents without CC and their health characteristics were compared. The number of Spanish adults affected with CC was estimated using weighted CC prevalence | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: CC during their lifetime or the previous 12 months was experienced by 579 (8.2%) and 389 (5.5%) of 7074 NHWS respondents, of whom 233 (38.5%) and 171 (44.0%), respectively, had physician-diagnosed CC. Based on weighted prevalence rates, lifetime and 12-month CC were estimated to affect ≈3.3 million and ≈2.2 million Spanish adults, respectively. Relative to the non-CC cohort, the 12-month CC cohort consistently demonstrated poorer health status, poorer mental health, greater healthcare utilization, and lower productivity at work and home | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: This study contributes novel data regarding the prevalence of CC in Spain, suggests that CC is underdiagnosed, and reflects that CC and related comorbidities inflict a significant health burden in the affected population | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chronic cough | |
| 650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a survey | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Plaza, Vicente |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Vicky W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fonseca, Eileen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cea-Calvo, Luis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martin, Ashley |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sánchez-Jareño, Marta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brady, Joanne E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schelfhout, Jonathan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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