Comparison of three sedation models for same-day painless bidirectional endoscopy : A multicenter randomized controlled trial

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd..

BACKGROUND AND AIM: We investigated the most beneficial propofol sedation model for same-day painless bidirectional endoscopy (BDE).

METHODS: Asymptomatic participants scheduled for same-day painless BDE examination from October 2020 to September 2021 were randomized to three groups: sedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy followed by unsedated colonoscopy (Group A); sedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy followed by sedated colonoscopy (Group B); and sedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy followed by sedated insertion colonoscopy (Group C). Patient discomfort, colonoscopy performance, doses of propofol, cardiovascular stress, anesthesia resuscitation, and sedation-related adverse events were evaluated.

RESULTS: A total of 3200 participants were analyzed. Baseline demographics, patient discomfort, cecal intubation rate, adenoma detection rate and sedation-related adverse events were similar in the three groups. Propofol dose was the lowest in Group A (137.65 ± 36.865 mg) compared with Group B (177.71 ± 40.112 mg, P < 0.05) and Group C (161.63 ± 31.789 mg, P < 0.05). Decline in vital signs was most obvious in Group B during the procedure (P < 0.05). Recovery time was the shortest in Group A (5.01 ± 1.404 min) compared with Group B (9.51 ± 2.870 min, P < 0.05) and Group C (5.83 ± 2.594 min, P < 0.05); discharge time was the shortest in Group A (3.53 ± 1.685 min) compared with Group B (11.29 ± 5.172 min, P < 0.05) and Group C (6.47 ± 2.338 min, P < 0.05). Adenomas per positive patient of Group A (2.29 ± 1.055) and Group C (2.28 ± 0.931) were more than that in Group B (2.11 ± 0.946, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: Sedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy followed by unsedated colonoscopy is the superior model for same-day painless BDE with the benefits of satisfactory patient comfort, reduced sedation dose, less cardiovascular stress, faster recovery, shorter discharge time and high colonoscopy quality.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology - 37(2022), 8 vom: 23. Aug., Seite 1603-1609

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sui, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Junhui [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhenzhen [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Guanfeng [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Fengzhen [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Xiaopeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yiping [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Junlian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Naping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adenoma
Adverse events
Endoscopy, gastrointestinal
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Patient monitoring
Propofol
Randomized Controlled Trial
Sedation
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Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.08.2022

Date Revised 15.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jgh.15901

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341409804