An emerging phenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients carrying SOX17 variants
Copyright ©The authors 2022..
BACKGROUND: The phenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients carrying SOX17 pathogenic variants remains mostly unknown.
METHODS: We report the genetic analysis findings, characteristics and outcomes of patients with heritable PAH carrying SOX17 variants from the French Pulmonary Hypertension Network.
RESULTS: 20 patients and eight unaffected relatives were identified. The median (range) age at diagnosis was 17 (2-53) years, with a female:male ratio of 1.5. At diagnosis, most of the patients (74%) were in New York Heart Association Functional Class III or IV with severe haemodynamic compromise, including a median pulmonary vascular resistance of 14.0 (4.2-31.5) WU. An associated congenital heart disease (CHD) was found in seven PAH patients (35%). Patients with CHD-associated PAH were significantly younger at diagnosis than PAH patients without CHD. Four patients (20%) suffered from recurrent haemoptysis requiring repeated arterial embolisations. 13 out of 16 patients (81%) for whom imaging was available displayed chest computed tomography abnormalities, including dilated, tortuous pulmonary vessels, ground-glass opacities as well as anomalies of the bronchial and nonbronchial arteries. After a median (range) follow-up of 47 (1-591) months, 10 patients underwent lung transplantation and one patient benefited from a heart-lung transplantation due to associated CHD. Histopathological analysis of lung explants showed a congested lung architecture with severe pulmonary arterial remodelling, subpleural vessel dilation and numerous haemorrhagic foci.
CONCLUSIONS: PAH due to SOX17 pathogenic variants is a severe phenotype, frequently associated with CHD, haemoptysis and radiological abnormalities. Pathological assessment reveals severe pulmonary arterial remodelling and malformations affecting pulmonary vessels and thoracic systemic arteries.
Errataetall: | |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60 |
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Enthalten in: |
The European respiratory journal - 60(2022), 6 vom: 26. Dez. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Montani, David [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Journal Article |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 01.09.2023 Date Revised 18.09.2023 published: Electronic-Print CommentIn: Eur Respir J. 2022 Dec 8;60(6):. - PMID 37651375 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1183/13993003.00656-2022 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM341406120 |
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245 | 1 | 3 | |a An emerging phenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients carrying SOX17 variants |
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500 | |a CommentIn: Eur Respir J. 2022 Dec 8;60(6):. - PMID 37651375 | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright ©The authors 2022. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: The phenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients carrying SOX17 pathogenic variants remains mostly unknown | ||
520 | |a METHODS: We report the genetic analysis findings, characteristics and outcomes of patients with heritable PAH carrying SOX17 variants from the French Pulmonary Hypertension Network | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: 20 patients and eight unaffected relatives were identified. The median (range) age at diagnosis was 17 (2-53) years, with a female:male ratio of 1.5. At diagnosis, most of the patients (74%) were in New York Heart Association Functional Class III or IV with severe haemodynamic compromise, including a median pulmonary vascular resistance of 14.0 (4.2-31.5) WU. An associated congenital heart disease (CHD) was found in seven PAH patients (35%). Patients with CHD-associated PAH were significantly younger at diagnosis than PAH patients without CHD. Four patients (20%) suffered from recurrent haemoptysis requiring repeated arterial embolisations. 13 out of 16 patients (81%) for whom imaging was available displayed chest computed tomography abnormalities, including dilated, tortuous pulmonary vessels, ground-glass opacities as well as anomalies of the bronchial and nonbronchial arteries. After a median (range) follow-up of 47 (1-591) months, 10 patients underwent lung transplantation and one patient benefited from a heart-lung transplantation due to associated CHD. Histopathological analysis of lung explants showed a congested lung architecture with severe pulmonary arterial remodelling, subpleural vessel dilation and numerous haemorrhagic foci | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: PAH due to SOX17 pathogenic variants is a severe phenotype, frequently associated with CHD, haemoptysis and radiological abnormalities. Pathological assessment reveals severe pulmonary arterial remodelling and malformations affecting pulmonary vessels and thoracic systemic arteries | ||
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