High complication rate in Crohn's disease surgery following percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscess : a multicentre study

© 2022. The Author(s)..

INTRODUCTION: Intra-abdominal abscesses complicating Crohn's disease (CD) present an additional challenge as their presence can contraindicate immunosuppressive treatment whilst emergency surgery is associated with high stoma rate and complications. Treatment options include a conservative approach, percutaneous drainage, and surgical intervention. The current multicentre study audited the short-term outcomes of patients who underwent preoperative radiological drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses up to 6 weeks prior to surgery for ileocolonic CD.

METHODS: This is a retrospective, multicentre, observational study promoted by the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR), including all adults undergoing ileocolic resection for primary or recurrent CD from June 2018 to May 2019. The outcomes of patients who underwent radiological guided drainage prior to ileocolonic resection were compared to the patients who did not require preoperative drainage. Postoperative morbidity within 30 days of surgery was the primary endpoint. Postoperative length of hospital stay (LOS) and anastomotic leak rate were the secondary outcomes.

RESULTS: Amongst a group of 575 included patients who had an ileocolic resection for CD, there were 36 patients (6.2%) who underwent abscess drainage prior to surgery. Postoperative morbidity (44.4%) and anastomotic leak (11.1%) were significantly higher in the group of patients who underwent preoperative drainage.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Crohn's disease who require preoperative radiological guided drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses are at increased risk of postoperative morbidity and septic complications following ileocaecal or re-do ileocolic resection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

International journal of colorectal disease - 37(2022), 6 vom: 23. Juni, Seite 1421-1428

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Celentano, Valerio [VerfasserIn]
Giglio, Mariano Cesare [VerfasserIn]
Pellino, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Rottoli, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Sampietro, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Spinelli, Antonino [VerfasserIn]
Selvaggi, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery SICCR [VerfasserIn]
Celentano, Valerio [Sonstige Person]
Pellino, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Rottoli, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Poggioli, Gilberto [Sonstige Person]
Sica, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Giglio, Mariano Cesare [Sonstige Person]
Campanelli, Michela [Sonstige Person]
Coco, Claudio [Sonstige Person]
Rizzo, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Sionne, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Colombo, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Sampietro, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Lamperti, Giulia [Sonstige Person]
Foschi, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Ficari, Ferdinando [Sonstige Person]
Vacca, Ludovica [Sonstige Person]
Cricchio, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Giudici, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Selvaggi, Lucio [Sonstige Person]
Sciaudone, Guido [Sonstige Person]
Peltrini, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
Manfreda, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Bucci, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Galleano, Raffaele [Sonstige Person]
Ghazouani, Omar [Sonstige Person]
Zorcolo, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Deidda, Simona [Sonstige Person]
Restivo, Angelo [Sonstige Person]
Braini, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Di Candido, Francesca [Sonstige Person]
Sacchi, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Carvello, Michele [Sonstige Person]
Martorana, Stefania [Sonstige Person]
Bordignon, Giovanni [Sonstige Person]
Angriman, Imerio [Sonstige Person]
Variola, Angela [Sonstige Person]
Di Ruscio, Mirko [Sonstige Person]
Barugola, Giuliano [Sonstige Person]
Geccherle, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Tropeano, Francesca Paola [Sonstige Person]
Luglio, Gaetano [Sonstige Person]
Tanzanu, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Sasia, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Migliore, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Giuffrida, Maria Carmela [Sonstige Person]
Marrano, Enrico [Sonstige Person]
Moretto, Gianluigi [Sonstige Person]
Impellizzeri, Harmony [Sonstige Person]
Gallo, Gaetano [Sonstige Person]
Vescio, Giuseppina [Sonstige Person]
Sammarco, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Terrosu, Giovanni [Sonstige Person]
Calini, Giacomo [Sonstige Person]
Bondurri, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Maffioli Md, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Zaffaroni, Gloria [Sonstige Person]
Resegotti, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Mistrangelo, Massimiliano [Sonstige Person]
Allaix, Marco Ettore [Sonstige Person]
Botti, Fiorenzo [Sonstige Person]
Prati, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Boni, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Perotti, Serena [Sonstige Person]
Mineccia, Michela [Sonstige Person]
Giuliani, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Romano, Lucia [Sonstige Person]
Graziano, Giorgio Maria Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Pugliese, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Pietrabissa, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Delaini, Gian Gaetano [Sonstige Person]
Spinelli, Antonino [Sonstige Person]
Selvaggi, Francesco [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Colorectal surgery
Crohn’s disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intra-abdominal abscess
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.06.2022

Date Revised 11.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00384-022-04183-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341218421