Design, synthesis and bioactivity of novel naphthalimide-benzotriazole conjugates against A549 cells via targeting BCL2 G-quadruplex and inducing autophagy

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

AIMS: In this study, a series of novel naphthalimide-benzotriazole conjugates (1a-3c) based on 1, 8-naphthalimide as a core skeleton, aiming at G-quadruplexes, were designed and synthesized, and their anti-cancer activity and mechanism were studied.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using the CCK-8 assay, FRET melting, EMSA, CD, and molecular docking, intracellular assays, western blotting, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry.

KEY FINDINGS: By the CCK-8 assay, it was found that the compound, 2-(3-(piperazin-1-yl)propyl)-6-(1H-benzo [d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione (3a), has better activity against A549 cells. Through extracellular assays, including FRET melting, EMSA, CD, and molecular docking, results showed that 3a selectively interacted with BCL2 G-quadruplex(es). Further studies by intracellular assays, including western blotting, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, etc., verified that 3a mediated the death of A549 cells by two pathways: inhibition of the expression of the BCL2 gene, causing tumor cell apoptosis, and promotion of genetic instability, causing autophagy. This study suggests that the type of compounds, in particular, 3a, may be a potential molecule to explore for BCL2 G-quadruplex-targeted drugs against lung cancer.

SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings demonstrate that compound 3a as a BCL2 G-quadruplex ligand induces DNA damage, autophagy, and apoptosis in A549 cells. This study provides us with a type of lead compound as an anti-tumor drug.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:302

Enthalten in:

Life sciences - 302(2022) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 120651

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Mi [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Xu-Qiong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Panpan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Koutian [VerfasserIn]
Awadasseid, Annoor [VerfasserIn]
Narva, Suresh [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yan-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

86110UXM5Y
Antineoplastic Agents
Apoptosis
Autophagy
BCL2
Benzotriazole
G-quadruplex
Journal Article
M03GIQ7Z6P
Naphthalimide-benzotriazole
Naphthalimides
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Sincalide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.10.2023

Date Revised 23.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120651

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34120126X