Altered Metabolism of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis Is Linked With Comorbid Anxiety in Fecal Recipient Mice of Myasthenia Gravis

Copyright © 2022 Zhang, Li, Zheng, Wu, Huang, Tan, Hu, Wen, Xie, Zhou, Yu, Zhao, Zhou, Fang and Xie..

Myasthenia gravis (MG) comorbid anxiety seriously affects the progress of MG. However, the exact relationship remains poorly understood. Recently, our preliminary study has revealed that intestinal microbe disturbance is closely related to MG. Therefore, further exploration of whether the microbiome is involved in MG comorbid anxiety is warranted. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics analysis was used to characterize the metabotype of feces, serum, and three brain regions involved in emotion (i.e., the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and striatum), which were obtained from mice that were colonized with fecal microbiota from patients with MG (MMb), healthy individuals (HMb), or co-colonization of both patients and healthy individuals (CMb). Functional enrichment analysis was used to explore the correlation between the "microbiota-gut-brain" (MGB) axis and anxiety-like behavior. The behavioral test showed that female MMb exhibited anxiety-like behavior, which could be reversed by co-colonization. Moreover, metabolic characterization analysis of the MGB axis showed that the metabotype of gut-brain communication was significantly different between MMb and HMb, and 146 differential metabolites were jointly identified. Among these, 44 metabolites in feces; 12 metabolites in serum; 7 metabolites in hippocampus; 2 metabolites in prefrontal cortex; and 6 metabolites in striatum were reversed by co-colonization. Furthermore, the reversed gut microbiota mainly belonged to bacteroides and firmicutes, which were highly correlated with the reversed metabolites within the MGB axis. Among three emotional brain regions, hippocampus was more affected. Therefore, disturbances in gut microbiota may be involved in the progress of anxiety-like behavior in MG due to the MGB axis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in microbiology - 13(2022) vom: 30., Seite 804537

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Hanping [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yifan [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Xunmin [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Xi [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Peijun [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xingyu [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Gang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Libo [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Chanjuan [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Peng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anxiety
Gut-brain axis
Journal Article
Metabolism
Microbiota
Myasthenia gravis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.05.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fmicb.2022.804537

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341147214