Plasma Adrenomedullin, Allelic Variations in the ADM Gene, and Risk for Lower-Limb Amputation in People With Type 2 Diabetes

© 2022 by the American Diabetes Association..

OBJECTIVE: Patients with diabetes have an increased risk for lower-limb amputation (LLA), but biomarkers to assess risk of LLA are lacking. Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a vasodilator peptide that also plays a role in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis in the kidney, increasing natriuresis and diuresis. ADM was shown to be associated with cardiovascular and renal events in diabetes, but it was not investigated in terms of LLA risk. We investigated the hypothesis that ADM is associated with LLA in people with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied 4,375 participants in the DIABHYCAR and SURDIAGENE cohorts (men, 68%; mean 66 years of age; mean duration of diabetes 12 years; and median follow-up 5.3 years). Plasma midregional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM; a surrogate for ADM) was measured by immunofluorescence. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ADM gene region were genotyped.

RESULTS: LLA requirement during follow-up by increasing tertiles of plasma MR-proADM distribution was 1.0% (tertile 1 [T1]), 2.3% (T2), and 4.4% (T3) (P < 0.0001). In Cox multivariate analysis, the adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) for LLA was 4.40 (2.30-8.88) (P < 0.0001) for T3 versus T1. Moreover, MR-proADM significantly improved indices for risk stratification of LLA. Four SNPs were associated with plasma MR-proADM concentration at baseline and with LLA during follow-up. Alleles associated with higher MR-proADM were associated with increased LLA risk.

CONCLUSIONS: We observed associations of plasma MR-proADM with LLA and of ADM SNPs with plasma MR-proADM and with LLA in people with type 2 diabetes. This pattern of Mendelian randomization supports the causality of the association of ADM with LLA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Diabetes care - 45(2022), 7 vom: 07. Juli, Seite 1631-1639

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Potier, Louis [VerfasserIn]
Mohammedi, Kamel [VerfasserIn]
Saulnier, Pierre-Jean [VerfasserIn]
Fumeron, Frédéric [VerfasserIn]
Halimi, Jean-Michel [VerfasserIn]
Venteclef, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]
Marre, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Hadjadj, Samy [VerfasserIn]
Roussel, Ronan [VerfasserIn]
Velho, Gilberto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

148498-78-6
Adrenomedullin
Biomarkers
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.07.2022

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print

figshare: 10.2337/figshare.19638696

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2337/dc21-2638

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341064491