Evidence for Neuropeptide W Acting as a Physiological Corticotropin-releasing Inhibitory Factor in Male Chickens

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society..

In vertebrates, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), released by the pituitary gland, is a critical part of the stress axis and stress response. Generally, the biosynthesis and secretion of ACTH are controlled by both hypothalamic stimulatory factors and inhibitory factors [eg, ACTH-releasing inhibitory factor (CRIF)], but the identity of this CRIF remains unrevealed. We characterized the neuropeptide B (NPB)/neuropeptide W (NPW) system in chickens and found that NPW could directly target the pituitary to inhibit growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion via neuropeptide B/W receptor 2 (NPBWR2), which is completely different from the mechanism in mammals. The present study first carried out a series of assays to investigate the possibility that NPW acts as a physiological CRIF in chickens. The results showed that (1) NPW could inhibit ACTH synthesis and secretion by inhibiting the 3',5'-cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate/protein kinase A signaling cascade in vitro and in vivo; (2) NPBWR2 was expressed abundantly in corticotrophs (ACTH-producing cells), which are located mainly in cephalic lobe of chicken pituitary, as demonstrated by single-cell RNA-sequencing, immunofluorescent staining, and fluorescence in situ hybridization; (3) dexamethasone could stimulate pituitary NPBWR2 and hypothalamic NPW expression in chicks, which was accompanied by the decease of POMC messenger RNA levels, as revealed by in vitro and subcutaneous injection assays; and (4) the temporal expression profiles of NPW-NPBWR2 pair in hypothalamus-pituitary axis and POMC in pituitary were almost unanimous in chicken. Collectively, these findings provide comprehensive evidence for the first time that NPW is a potent physiological CRIF in chickens that plays a core role in suppressing the activity of the stress axis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:163

Enthalten in:

Endocrinology - 163(2022), 7 vom: 01. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Bu, Guixian [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Yiping [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jiannan [VerfasserIn]
Mo, Chunheng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yajun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

66796-54-1
9002-60-2
9015-71-8
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
CRIF
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
Journal Article
NPBWR2
NPW
Neuropeptides
Pituitary
Pro-Opiomelanocortin
Receptors, Neuropeptide
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.06.2022

Date Revised 07.09.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1210/endocr/bqac073

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM341059781