Oxytocin, the panacea for long-COVID? a review

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston..

OBJECTIVES: In this hypothesis paper we explore the underlying mechanisms for long-COVID and how the oxytocinergic neurones could be infected by SARS-CoV-2 leading to a reduction in plasma oxytocin (OXT). Furthermore, we aim to review the relevance of OXT and hypothalamic function in recovery from long-COVID symptoms and pathology, through exploring the pro-health effects of the OXT neuropeptide.

METHODS: A review of published literature was surveyed using Google Scholar and PubMed.

RESULTS: Numerous experimental data can be shown to correlate with OXT and long-COVID symptoms and conditions, thus providing strong circumstantial evidence to support our hypothesis. It is postulated that the reduction in plasma OXT due to acute and post-viral damage to the hypothalamus and oxytocinergic neurones contributes to the variable multi-system, remitting and relapsing nature of long-COVID. The intranasal route of OXT application was determined to be most appropriate and clinically relevant for the restoration of oxytocinergic function post COVID-19 infection.

CONCLUSIONS: We believe it is imperative to further investigate whether OXT alleviates the prolonged suffering of patients with long-COVID. Succinctly, OXT may be the much-needed post-pandemic panacea.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation - 43(2022), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 363-371

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Diep, Phuoc-Tan [VerfasserIn]
Chaudry, Mohammed [VerfasserIn]
Dixon, Adam [VerfasserIn]
Chaudry, Faisal [VerfasserIn]
Kasabri, Violet [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

50-56-6
Action mechanism
COVID-19
Hypothalamus
Journal Article
Long-COVID
Neuropeptides
Oxytocin
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.09.2022

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1515/hmbci-2021-0034

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34099455X