Analysis of World-Scale Mitochondrial DNA Reveals the Origin and Migration Route of East Asia Goats

Copyright © 2022 Peng, Zhang, Gao, Feng, Yang, Li, Wu, Wu, Wang, Ren, Chen, Zhang, Cai, Wang, Lv, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Huang and Li..

Despite much attention on the history of goat evolution, information on origin, demographic history, and expansion route remains controversial. To address these questions, we collected 4,189 published goat DNA sequences including 1,228 sequences from 57 breeds in China and 2,961 sequences including 193 goat breeds from 71 other countries and carried out an integrated analysis. We found goat breeds from South China had the highest genetic diversity of lineage B, and subclades B2 only were found in Southwest China, suggesting that lineage B (particularly, subclade B2) probably originated from Southwest China and its surrounding areas. In addition, in this study, we found that lineage A from South China also presented higher genetic diversity and earlier expansion time (10, 606 years ago), even earlier than breeds from the Middle East. Hence, we speculated that South China and surrounding areas were the origin of lineage B and also the transportation hub for lineage A spreading to North China and Southwest Asia. Furthermore, according to the analysis of correlation between genetic differentiation value λ1 and λ2 and geographical distance, we further confirmed two phases of migration in goat breeds of North China. These results will contribute to a better understanding of the origin and migration history of domestic goat.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in genetics - 13(2022) vom: 19., Seite 796979

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Peng, Weifeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Cailing [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yujiao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Bingyi [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shuping [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zehui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Min [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Danni [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Mengqi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yitong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Simeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yunxia [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shiwei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Evolution
Genetic diversity
Goat
Journal Article
Migration
Origin

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fgene.2022.796979

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340938919