Real-world treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients receiving palbociclib combinations for HR+/HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer in Japan : Results from the IRIS study

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The incidence of breast cancer is rising in Japan, particularly in postmenopausal women. The CDK 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib has demonstrated efficacy in clinical studies in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced/metastatic breast cancer (ABC/MBC). The Ibrance Real World Insights (IRIS) study (NCT03159195) collected real-world data for palbociclib-treated patients in several countries including Japan, where such data are currently scarce.

METHODS: IRIS was a retrospective chart review study of patients with confirmed HR+/HER2- ABC/MBC receiving palbociclib according to approved indications in real-world clinical practice. In Japan, physicians each abstracted data from patient medical records for up to eight sequential patients treated with palbociclib plus an aromatase inhibitor (P+AI) or fulvestrant (P+F). Outcomes included progression-free rates (PFRs) and survival rates (SRs).

RESULTS: Fifty-eight physicians abstracted data for 170 patients receiving palbociclib in the first (64.1%) or second or later line (35.9%), in combination with AI (51.2%) or fulvestrant (48.8%). Median follow-up was 10.4 months. Most patients were initiated on palbociclib 125 mg/d (P+AI, 63.2%; P+F, 78.3%). PFRs at 12 and 24 months were 76.2% and 52.6%, respectively, for P+AI and 71.6% and 65.6%, respectively for P+F. PFRs at 12 and 24 months were 85.4% and 66.5%, respectively, for first-line palbociclib combinations and 56.4% and 50.7%, respectively, for second- or later-line palbociclib combinations.

CONCLUSIONS: In this analysis of the Japanese IRIS cohort, outcomes in terms of PFRs and SRs appear to be better with first- versus second or later-line palbociclib, regardless of the endocrine partner.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Cancer treatment and research communications - 32(2022) vom: 12., Seite 100573

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mycock, Katie [VerfasserIn]
Zhan, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Hart, Kieran [VerfasserIn]
Taylor-Stokes, Gavin [VerfasserIn]
Milligan, Gary [VerfasserIn]
Atkinson, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Mitra, Debanjali [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

22X328QOC4
Fulvestrant
G9ZF61LE7G
Japan
Journal Article
Metastatic breast cancer
Palbociclib
Piperazines
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pyridines
Real-world
Receptors, Estrogen
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Retrospective study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.09.2022

Date Revised 06.09.2022

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03159195

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ctarc.2022.100573

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34090822X