Electrospun Membrane Surface Modification by Sonocoating with HA and ZnO:Ag Nanoparticles-Characterization and Evaluation of Osteoblasts and Bacterial Cell Behavior In Vitro

Guided tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration membranes are some of the most common products used for bone regeneration in periodontal dentistry. The main disadvantage of commercially available membranes is their lack of bone cell stimulation and easy bacterial colonization. The aim of this work was to design and fabricate a new membrane construct composed of electrospun poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) fibers sonocoated with layers of nanoparticles with specific properties, i.e., hydroxyapatite and bimetallic nanocomposite of zinc oxide-silver. Thus, within this study, four different variants of biomaterials were evaluated, namely: poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) biomaterial, poly(D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano hydroxyapatite biomaterial, poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano zinc oxide-silver biomaterial, and poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano hydroxyapatite/nano zinc oxide-silver biomaterial. First, it was demonstrated that the wettability of biomaterials-a prerequisite property important for ensuring desired biological response-was highly increased after the sonocoating process. Moreover, it was indicated that biomaterials composed of poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) with or without a nano hydroxyapatite layer allowed proper osteoblast growth and proliferation, but did not have antibacterial properties. Addition of a nano zinc oxide-silver layer to the biomaterial inhibited growth of bacterial cells around the membrane, but at the same time induced very high cytotoxicity towards osteoblasts. Most importantly, enrichment of this biomaterial with a supplementary underlayer of nano hydroxyapatite allowed for the preservation of antibacterial properties and also a decrease in the cytotoxicity towards bone cells, associated with the presence of a nano zinc oxide-silver layer. Thus, the final structure of the composite poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano hydroxyapatite/nano zinc oxide-silver seems to be a promising construct for tissue engineering products, especially guided tissue regeneration/guided bone regeneration membranes. Nevertheless, additional research is needed in order to improve the developed construct, which will simultaneously protect the biomaterial from bacterial colonization and enhance the bone regeneration properties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Cells - 11(2022), 9 vom: 08. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Higuchi, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Klimek, Katarzyna [VerfasserIn]
Wojnarowicz, Jacek [VerfasserIn]
Opalińska, Agnieszka [VerfasserIn]
Chodara, Agnieszka [VerfasserIn]
Szałaj, Urszula [VerfasserIn]
Dąbrowska, Sylwia [VerfasserIn]
Fudala, Damian [VerfasserIn]
Ginalska, Grazyna [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1SIA8062RS
3M4G523W1G
91D9GV0Z28
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bimetallic nanocomposites
Biocompatible Materials
Bone regeneration
Cellular responses
Durapatite
Electrospinning
Journal Article
Nanohydroxyapatite
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
Regenerative medicine
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SOI2LOH54Z
Silver
Sonocoating
Zinc Oxide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.05.2022

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cells11091582

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340868333