Alternative modification by grafting in bamboo cellulose nanofibrils : A potential option to improve compatibility and tunable surface energy in bionanocomposites

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Chemical modification in surface of cellulose nanofibrils CNFs (20 nm) from an endemic and non-significant value-added, Argentine bamboo, was developed. The modification in the CNFs was carried out with three simple routes using a low molecular weight polylactic acid synthesized in our laboratory (PLA1). The first step comprises of protection of the hydroxyl groups of PLA1 through a benzoylation (PLA1Bz). The next step consisted of the activation of carboxyl groups using thionyl chloride and the last reaction was the grafting of the modified PLA onto the CNFs (PLA1Bz-g-CNF). The covalently functionalization is confirmed by spectroscopically techniques as well as PLA1Bz-g-CNFs were characterized by thermal analyses. The PLA1Bz-g-CNFs were taken up such as nanocharges to improve properties of compatibilization and changing surface properties in films based on PLA. The comparison between the films with PLA1Bz-g-CNFs with respect to the physic mixture of the components (PLA1Bz/CNF), shows an improvement in the thermal, mechanical, and surface properties of the material, particularly when 5% of PLA1Bz-g-CNFs was added. The dispersive (γS D) component of film is increased in 36.1 mN/m respect to 29.3 mN/m from the films obtained with the physic mixture nanofibrils without modification and a plasticizing effect was noticed in the final material.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:211

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 211(2022) vom: 30. Juni, Seite 626-638

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rodríguez-Ramírez, C A [VerfasserIn]
Dufresne, Alain [VerfasserIn]
D'Accorso, Norma [VerfasserIn]
Garcia, Nancy Lis [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9004-34-6
Cellulose
Cellulose Nanofibrils
Functionalized nanocellulose
Grafting reaction
Journal Article
Modification strategy
NMR characterization
Nanocomposite films
Poly (lactic acid)
Polyesters
Surface compatibilization
Surface tension

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.06.2022

Date Revised 08.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.050

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340848189