Validating the PSOGI classification of peritoneal disease from non-carcinoid epithelial appendiceal neoplasms in the curative and palliative setting : an observational retrospective study

2022 Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. All rights reserved..

Background: Few studies on long-term survival have been published since the new updated pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) classification was published in 2016. The aim was to investigate long-term survival according to the Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International (PSOGI) classification and compare prognostic factors.

Methods: From Uppsala University Hospital, consecutive patients referred for cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) from 2004 to 2017 with peritoneal disease from non-carcinoid mucinous epithelial appendiceal neoplasms were included in the study. The peritoneal disease was divided into four groups: mucin only, low-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei (MCP-1), high-grade (MCP-2), and high-grade with signet ring cells (MCP-3). Survival curves were rendered, and prognostic factors were compared.

Results: The study included 223 patients: 36 with mucin only, 112 with MCP-1, 70 with MCP-2, and 5 with MCP-3. Thirty-eight patients had a palliative debulking or open/close procedure. The 5- and 10-year overall survival was 97% and 97% for mucin only, 83% and 70% for MCP-1, 69% and 49% for MCP-2, with no patients still under follow-up after 5 years in the MCP-3 group. In a multivariable analysis, completeness of cytoreduction (CC) score 2-3 and PSOGI class MCP-3 were significantly associated with lower survival. The 5-year overall survival in the palliative setting was 40% vs. 44% (MCP-1 vs. MCP-2, P>0.05) with median survival 51 vs. 53 months, respectively.

Conclusions: The PSOGI classification of PMP provides a solid differentiation of prognostic groups after CRS/HIPEC treatment, but not in the palliative setting.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Journal of gastrointestinal oncology - 13(2022), 2 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 859-870

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Farrokhnia, Nina [VerfasserIn]
Benoni, Henrik [VerfasserIn]
Ghanipour, Lana [VerfasserIn]
Cashin, Peter H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Appendiceal neoplasm
Cytoreductive surgery (CRS)
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
Journal Article
Pathology
Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP)

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.05.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.21037/jgo-21-581

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340812222