COVID-19 outcomes among rheumatic disease patients in Kuwait : Data from the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance (C19-GRA) physician registry

© 2022 The Authors. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases published by Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd..

PURPOSE: We aimed to assess the characteristics of inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD) patients in Kuwait diagnosed with COVID-19 and the factors linked with hospitalization, complications, and mortality.

METHODS: Data of IRD patients from Kuwait diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 2020 and March 2021, submitted to the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance physician-reported registry, were included in our analysis. Data on patients' age, gender, smoking, diagnosis, IRD activity, and other comorbidities were collected. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25, was used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS: A total of 52 patients were included, with a mean age of 55 years (±14). The majority of patients were ≤65 years (77%), female (77%), non-smokers (80.8%), and diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (67.0%). Of the included patients, 19.2%, 9.6%, and 7.7% reported having methotrexate monotherapy, antimalarials monotherapy, and interleukin-6 inhibitors monotherapy immediately before COVID-19, respectively. Most of the included patients (92.3%) were either in remission or had minimal/low disease activity, while others (7.7%) had moderate disease activity. Forty-three patients (82.7%) were hospitalized, while 11 patients (25.6%) required ventilation (invasive or non-invasive). Ten of the ventilated patients (90.9%) received glucocorticoids as part of the local protocol to treat severe COVID symptoms, and 4 patients (7.69%) died. The duration till symptom-free ranged between 0 to 30 days, with a mean value of 10 days (±6.5).

CONCLUSION: The current study provides timely real-world evidence regarding characteristics and potential risk factors linked to poor COVID-19-related outcomes in the IRD population in Kuwait.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of rheumatic diseases - 25(2022), 7 vom: 11. Juli, Seite 743-754

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abutiban, Fatemah [VerfasserIn]
Saleh, Khulood [VerfasserIn]
Hayat, Sawsan [VerfasserIn]
Tarakmah, Hoda [VerfasserIn]
Al-Herz, Adeeba [VerfasserIn]
Ghanem, Aqeel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-rheumatic drugs
Antirheumatic Agents
COVID-19
Global Rheumatology Alliance
Journal Article
Kuwait
Rheumatic disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.07.2022

Date Revised 05.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1756-185X.14332

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340715332