Host gene effects on gut microbiota in type 1 diabetes

© 2022 The Author(s)..

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by progressive pancreatic β-cell loss. Both a predisposing genetic background, that may encompass mutations in several genes, as well as exposure to environmental factors can affect the progression of autoimmune responses to multiple pancreatic islet autoantigens. Many genetic variants that increase the risk of T1D are found in immunity genes involved in sensing and responding to microorganisms. Although increasing evidence indicates that the gut microbiome composition may promote or prevent T1D development, little is known about the link between gut microbiota and T1D susceptibility genes in patients with T1D. Recent studies in the inbred non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, a widely used model of T1D, have suggested that many genetic loci can influence gut microbiome composition to modulate islet autoimmunity. This review summarizes evidence that examines the effect of host genes on gut microbiota diversity and function during T1D development. Knowledge of the host gene-gut microbiota interactions at play during T1D progression may help us identify new diagnostic and prognostic tools and help also design effective strategies for disease treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

Biochemical Society transactions - 50(2022), 3 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 1133-1142

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Guo, Keyu [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zhiguang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gut microbiota
Host gene
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Type 1 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.07.2022

Date Revised 02.12.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1042/BST20220004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340504323