Why Do People Live or Die? A Retrospective Study from a Crisis Intervention Clinic in North India

© 2022 Indian Psychiatric Society - South Zonal Branch..

Background: Suicide results from complex interactions of various risk factors-reasons for dying (RFD)-and protective factors-reasons for living (RFL). Suicide is not necessarily a wish to die but may be an appeal for help. We analyzed RFD and RFL in persons who had attempted suicide, through their clinical records at a Crisis Intervention Clinic (CIC).

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed demographic and clinical data, and classified RFD and RFL, among patients with either ideas or attempt of suicide registered at our CIC (N = 83). Using two open-ended questions from the clinical history data, we derived their RFD or RFL; (n = 53) completed these questions regarding RFD-RFL.

Results: In the total sample, males and females were equally represented and educated, but males were significantly older. Most common diagnosis was nonpsychotic mood disorder. Commonest mode of suicide attempt was hanging. Family conflict vs. family responsibility, hope vs. hopelessness, stressful life events, and negative cognitions about the self and the world were important RFD. RFL included feeling responsible, love for family and for self, hope, career success, and religious beliefs.

Conclusion: RFD and RFL could both be grouped in similar categories related to family, career, hope, etc.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of psychological medicine - 44(2022), 1 vom: 12. Jan., Seite 17-21

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Beniwal, Ram Pratap [VerfasserIn]
Shrivastava, Manohar Kant [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Varsha [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Vikas [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Satyam [VerfasserIn]
Kumari, Sunita [VerfasserIn]
Bhatia, Triptish [VerfasserIn]
Deshpande, Smita N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Crisis intervention
Journal Article
Reason for dying
Reason for living
Suicide
Suicide attempt

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/02537176211022508

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34038297X