Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment to Prevent Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Gunshot Wounds
Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is an intervention originally developed to prevent and deter substance abuse. Adaptation of the SBIRT model to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may potentially reduce acute stress symptoms after traumatic injury. We conducted a prospective randomized control study of adult patients admitted for gunshot wounds. Patients were randomized to intervention (INT) vs. treatment as usual (TAU) groups. INT received the newly developed SBIRT Intervention for Trauma Patients (SITP)-a 15-minute session with elements of cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. SITP took place during the index hospitalization; both groups had followup at 30 and 90 days at which time a validated PTSD screening tool, PCL-5, was administered. Most of the 46 participants were young (mean age = 30.5y), male (91.3%), and black (86.9%). At three-month follow-up, SBIRT and TAU patients had similar physical healing scores but the SBIRT arm showed reductions in PTSD symptoms.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:88 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
The American surgeon - 88(2022), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 2215-2217 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Castater, Christine [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
Journal Article |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 20.09.2022 Date Revised 20.09.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.1177/00031348221091955 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM340320354 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM340320354 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231226004902.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1177/00031348221091955 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1134.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM340320354 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)35503305 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Castater, Christine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment to Prevent Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Gunshot Wounds |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Completed 20.09.2022 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 20.09.2022 | ||
500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is an intervention originally developed to prevent and deter substance abuse. Adaptation of the SBIRT model to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may potentially reduce acute stress symptoms after traumatic injury. We conducted a prospective randomized control study of adult patients admitted for gunshot wounds. Patients were randomized to intervention (INT) vs. treatment as usual (TAU) groups. INT received the newly developed SBIRT Intervention for Trauma Patients (SITP)-a 15-minute session with elements of cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. SITP took place during the index hospitalization; both groups had followup at 30 and 90 days at which time a validated PTSD screening tool, PCL-5, was administered. Most of the 46 participants were young (mean age = 30.5y), male (91.3%), and black (86.9%). At three-month follow-up, SBIRT and TAU patients had similar physical healing scores but the SBIRT arm showed reductions in PTSD symptoms | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Randomized Controlled Trial | |
650 | 4 | |a post-traumatic stress disorder | |
650 | 4 | |a strauma | |
650 | 4 | |a trauma acute care | |
700 | 1 | |a Raney, Emma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Jonathan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Reed, Kendal K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Thompson, Alexis N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Greene, Wendy R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sola, Richard |c Jr |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Grant, April A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sciarretta, Jason D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Todd, S Rob |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Williams, Keneeshia N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hurst, Stuart |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Butler, Caroline |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Udobi, Khadi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ayoung-Chee, Patricia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Benjamin, Elizabeth R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Davis, Millard A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Koganti, Deepika |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Smith, Randi N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t The American surgeon |d 1951 |g 88(2022), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 2215-2217 |w (DE-627)NLM000046418 |x 1555-9823 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:88 |g year:2022 |g number:9 |g day:01 |g month:09 |g pages:2215-2217 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031348221091955 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 88 |j 2022 |e 9 |b 01 |c 09 |h 2215-2217 |