Neuron-Specific Enolase and Hemoglobin as Risk Factors of Intraocular Metastasis in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma

Copyright © 2022 Qiu-Yu Li et al..

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) appears to be a high risk of spread. This research investigated the correlation between a different range of clinical features and intraocular metastasis (IOM) in RCC patients and attempted to determine potential risk factors of RCC patients with IOM. In the study, there are a total of 351 patients with RCC that were recruited between May 1994 and May 2016. The differences between RCC patients with IOM and RCC patients with non-IOM (NIOM) were evaluated by the chi-squared test and Student t test. Binary logistic regression analysis was applied to determine risk factors. Finally, the value of diagnosis for RCC patients with IOM was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Eighteen individuals were identified with IOM. There were no significant differences that were detected in alkaline phosphatase (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), cancer antigen 153 (CA-153), cancer antigen 199 (CA-199), calcium, age, primary tumor site, and histopathological subtypes between the two groups. But there was a difference in terms of gender (P < 0.05). The IOM group exhibited significantly higher neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and lower hemoglobin (Hb) values compared to the NIOM group (P < 0.05, respectively). Binary logistic regression identified NSE and Hb as significant risk factors of IOM for RCC patient (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively). The ROC curve analysis indicated that the area under the curve (AUC) values of NSE and Hb were 0.694 and 0.749, while cut-off values were 49.5 ng/mL and 102.5 g/L, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of NSE were 72.2% and 66.4%, respectively, while those of Hb were 72.2% and 74.2%, respectively. The result reveals that NSE and Hb represent promising significant risk factors of IOM for RCC patients. Notably, Hb is more reliable than NSE in distinguishing case of IOM from NIOM in patients with RCC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2022

Enthalten in:

Disease markers - 2022(2022) vom: 27., Seite 2883029

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Qiu-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Su, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Wen-Qing [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Jian-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Meng-Yao [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Qian-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Rong-Bin [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Qian-Min [VerfasserIn]
Li, Biao [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Yi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

52012-19-8
Alkaline Phosphatase
Antigens, Neoplasm
Biomarkers, Tumor
EC 3.1.3.1
EC 4.2.1.11
Hemoglobin, Sickle
Hemoglobin AS
Hemoglobins
Journal Article
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.05.2022

Date Revised 06.05.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1155/2022/2883029

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM340310480