no title
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to estimate the mortality attributable to current cigarette smoking among Tunisian individuals aged 30 years and over in 2016.
METHODS: The number of deaths attributable to cigarette smoking was estimated using the population attributable fraction (PAF) method of calculation. Current cigarette smoking-related data and number of deaths by cause were obtained from a Tunisian national household survey conducted in 2016 (THES-2016) and the "Global Burden of Disease" study respectively. Relative risks for cause-specific mortality among current cigarette smokers compared to never-smokers were obtained mainly from the American cancer prevention study II (CPS II), including adjustments for a range of potential confounders.
RESULTS: In 2016, 6,039 deaths were attributed to current cigarette smoking (5,934 in men and 105 in women), accounting for 14.3 % of total deaths in persons aged 30 years and over (24.2 % in men and 0.6 % in women). Lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and upper aerodigestive tract cancers represented the highest smoking-attributable risks (74.5 %, 49.1 % and 42.2 % respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, high rates of smoking-attributable mortality were found, mainly among men. In addition to more rigorous application of existing laws, sensitization to the dangers of tobacco, educational anti-smoking campaigns and help in quitting are of prime importance.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:70 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique - 70(2022), 4 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 191-195 |
| Sprache: |
Französisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Mortality attributable to tobacco in Tunisian adults, 2016Mortalité attribuable au tabac dans la population tunisienne adulte en 2016 |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Cherif, Ines [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Journal Article |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.07.2022 Date Revised 13.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.respe.2022.03.124 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM339987421 |
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| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Mortality attributable to tobacco in Tunisian adults, 2016Mortalité attribuable au tabac dans la population tunisienne adulte en 2016 |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 13.07.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We aimed to estimate the mortality attributable to current cigarette smoking among Tunisian individuals aged 30 years and over in 2016 | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: The number of deaths attributable to cigarette smoking was estimated using the population attributable fraction (PAF) method of calculation. Current cigarette smoking-related data and number of deaths by cause were obtained from a Tunisian national household survey conducted in 2016 (THES-2016) and the "Global Burden of Disease" study respectively. Relative risks for cause-specific mortality among current cigarette smokers compared to never-smokers were obtained mainly from the American cancer prevention study II (CPS II), including adjustments for a range of potential confounders | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: In 2016, 6,039 deaths were attributed to current cigarette smoking (5,934 in men and 105 in women), accounting for 14.3 % of total deaths in persons aged 30 years and over (24.2 % in men and 0.6 % in women). Lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and upper aerodigestive tract cancers represented the highest smoking-attributable risks (74.5 %, 49.1 % and 42.2 % respectively) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, high rates of smoking-attributable mortality were found, mainly among men. In addition to more rigorous application of existing laws, sensitization to the dangers of tobacco, educational anti-smoking campaigns and help in quitting are of prime importance | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortalité | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tabagisme | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tobacco use | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tunisia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tunisie | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Khiari, Houyem |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mallekh, Rym |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hsairi, Mohamed |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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