Tildrakizumab efficacy and safety in patients with psoriasis and concomitant metabolic syndrome : post hoc analysis of 5-year data from reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA..

BACKGROUND: Limited data are available on long-term efficacy and safety of biologics in patients with psoriasis and metabolic syndrome (MetS), a common comorbidity.

OBJECTIVES: This analysis updates tildrakizumab efficacy and safety for up to 5 years in patients with and without MetS.

METHODS: This was a post hoc analysis of the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 reSURFACE 1 (NCT01722331) and reSURFACE 2 (NCT01729754) trials in adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. Analyses included data through Week 244 from patients who continuously received tildrakizumab 100 (TIL100) or 200 mg (TIL200) and entered the extension studies, stratified by baseline MetS status. Efficacy was assessed via Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores. Safety was evaluated from exposure-adjusted incidence rates (EAIRs) of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

RESULTS: reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2 analyses included 26 and 44 TIL100-treated patients with MetS, 98 and 167 TIL100-treated patients without MetS, 34 and 30 TIL200-treated patients with MetS, and 111 and 130 TIL200-treated patients without MetS, respectively. There were no clinically relevant differences in PASI 75/90/100 response rates at Week 244 between patients with vs without MetS. The proportion of patients with vs without MetS achieving absolute PASI score <3 at Week 244 was 53.8% vs 69.4% and 77.3% vs 80.8% in reSURFACE 1 and 2, respectively, for TIL100-treated patients and 58.8% vs 72.1% and 63.3% vs 72.3%, respectively, for TIL200-treated patients. In both studies, median reduction from baseline PASI score at all time points in patients with vs without MetS was >83% vs >89% for TIL100 and >85% vs >90% for TIL200. Pooled EAIRs of TEAEs, serious TEAEs, and TEAEs of special interest were similar in patients with and without MetS.

CONCLUSIONS: Tildrakizumab maintains efficacy and a favorable safety profile over 5 years in patients with psoriasis regardless of MetS status.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV - 36(2022), 10 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 1774-1783

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fernandez, A P [VerfasserIn]
Dauden, E [VerfasserIn]
Gerdes, S [VerfasserIn]
Lebwohl, M G [VerfasserIn]
Menter, M A [VerfasserIn]
Leonardi, C L [VerfasserIn]
Gooderham, M [VerfasserIn]
Gebauer, K [VerfasserIn]
Tada, Y [VerfasserIn]
Lacour, J P [VerfasserIn]
Bianchi, L [VerfasserIn]
Egeberg, A [VerfasserIn]
Pau-Charles, I [VerfasserIn]
Mendelsohn, A M [VerfasserIn]
Rozzo, S J [VerfasserIn]
Mehta, N N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Clinical Trial, Phase III
DEW6X41BEK
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Tildrakizumab

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.09.2022

Date Revised 15.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jdv.18167

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339894199