Lung tissue shows divergent gene expression between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

© 2022. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are characterized by shared exposures and clinical features, but distinct genetic and pathologic features exist. These features have not been well-studied using large-scale gene expression datasets. We hypothesized that there are divergent gene, pathway, and cellular signatures between COPD and IPF.

METHODS: We performed RNA-sequencing on lung tissues from individuals with IPF (n = 231) and COPD (n = 377) compared to control (n = 267), defined as individuals with normal spirometry. We grouped the overlapping differential expression gene sets based on direction of expression and examined the resultant sets for genes of interest, pathway enrichment, and cell composition. Using gene set variation analysis, we validated the overlap group gene sets in independent COPD and IPF data sets.

RESULTS: We found 5010 genes differentially expressed between COPD and control, and 11,454 genes differentially expressed between IPF and control (1% false discovery rate). 3846 genes overlapped between IPF and COPD. Several pathways were enriched for genes upregulated in COPD and downregulated in IPF; however, no pathways were enriched for genes downregulated in COPD and upregulated in IPF. There were many myeloid cell genes with increased expression in COPD but decreased in IPF. We found that the genes upregulated in COPD but downregulated in IPF were associated with lower lung function in the independent validation cohorts.

CONCLUSIONS: We identified a divergent gene expression signature between COPD and IPF, with increased expression in COPD and decreased in IPF. This signature is associated with worse lung function in both COPD and IPF.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Respiratory research - 23(2022), 1 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 97

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ghosh, Auyon J [VerfasserIn]
Hobbs, Brian D [VerfasserIn]
Yun, Jeong H [VerfasserIn]
Saferali, Aabida [VerfasserIn]
Moll, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhonghui [VerfasserIn]
Chase, Robert P [VerfasserIn]
Morrow, Jarrett [VerfasserIn]
Ziniti, John [VerfasserIn]
Sciurba, Frank [VerfasserIn]
Barwick, Lucas [VerfasserIn]
Limper, Andrew H [VerfasserIn]
Flaherty, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Criner, Gerard [VerfasserIn]
Brown, Kevin K [VerfasserIn]
Wise, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Martinez, Fernando J [VerfasserIn]
McGoldrick, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Michael H [VerfasserIn]
DeMeo, Dawn L [VerfasserIn]
Silverman, Edwin K [VerfasserIn]
Castaldi, Peter J [VerfasserIn]
NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium [VerfasserIn]
Hersh, Craig P [VerfasserIn]
Crapo, James D [Sonstige Person]
Silverman, Edwin K [Sonstige Person]
Make, Barry J [Sonstige Person]
Regan, Elizabeth A [Sonstige Person]
Beaty, Terri [Sonstige Person]
Begum, Ferdouse [Sonstige Person]
Castaldi, Peter J [Sonstige Person]
Cho, Michael [Sonstige Person]
DeMeo, Dawn L [Sonstige Person]
Boueiz, Adel R [Sonstige Person]
Foreman, Marilyn G [Sonstige Person]
Halper-Stromberg, Eitan [Sonstige Person]
Hayden, Lystra P [Sonstige Person]
Hersh, Craig P [Sonstige Person]
Hetmanski, Jacqueline [Sonstige Person]
Hobbs, Brian D [Sonstige Person]
Hokanson, John E [Sonstige Person]
Laird, Nan [Sonstige Person]
Lange, Christoph [Sonstige Person]
Lutz, Sharon M [Sonstige Person]
McDonald, Merry-Lynn [Sonstige Person]
Parker, Margaret M [Sonstige Person]
Prokopenko, Dmitry [Sonstige Person]
Qiao, Dandi [Sonstige Person]
Sakornsakolpat, Phuwanat [Sonstige Person]
Wan, Emily S [Sonstige Person]
Won, Sungho [Sonstige Person]
Centeno, Juan Pablo [Sonstige Person]
Charbonnier, Jean-Paul [Sonstige Person]
Coxson, Harvey O [Sonstige Person]
Galban, Craig J [Sonstige Person]
Han, MeiLan K [Sonstige Person]
Hoffman, Eric A [Sonstige Person]
Humphries, Stephen [Sonstige Person]
Jacobson, Francine L [Sonstige Person]
Judy, Philip F [Sonstige Person]
Kazerooni, Ella A [Sonstige Person]
Kluiber, Alex [Sonstige Person]
Lynch, David A [Sonstige Person]
Nardelli, Pietro [Sonstige Person]
Newell, John D [Sonstige Person]
Notary, Aleena [Sonstige Person]
Oh, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Ross, James C [Sonstige Person]
Estepar, Raul San Jose [Sonstige Person]
Schroeder, Joyce [Sonstige Person]
Sieren, Jered [Sonstige Person]
Stoel, Berend C [Sonstige Person]
Tschirren, Juerg [Sonstige Person]
Van Beek, Edwin [Sonstige Person]
van Ginneken, Bram [Sonstige Person]
Rikxoort, Eva van [Sonstige Person]
Sanchez-Ferrero, Gonzalo Vegas [Sonstige Person]
Veitel, Lucas [Sonstige Person]
Washko, George R [Sonstige Person]
Wilson, Carla G [Sonstige Person]
Jensen, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Everett, Douglas [Sonstige Person]
Crooks, Jim [Sonstige Person]
Pratte, Katherine [Sonstige Person]
Strand, Matt [Sonstige Person]
Kinney, Gregory [Sonstige Person]
Young, Kendra A [Sonstige Person]
Bhatt, Surya P [Sonstige Person]
Bon, Jessica [Sonstige Person]
Diaz, Alejandro A [Sonstige Person]
Murray, Susan [Sonstige Person]
Soler, Xavier [Sonstige Person]
Bowler, Russell P [Sonstige Person]
Kechris, Katerina [Sonstige Person]
Banaei-Kashani, Farnoush [Sonstige Person]
Curtis, Jeffrey L [Sonstige Person]
Pernicano, Perry G [Sonstige Person]
Hanania, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Atik, Mustafa [Sonstige Person]
Boriek, Aladin [Sonstige Person]
Guntupalli, Kalpatha [Sonstige Person]
Guy, Elizabeth [Sonstige Person]
Parulekar, Amit [Sonstige Person]
Graham Barr, R [Sonstige Person]
Austin, John [Sonstige Person]
D'Souza, Belinda [Sonstige Person]
Thomashow, Byron [Sonstige Person]
MacIntyre, Neil [Sonstige Person]
Page McAdams, H [Sonstige Person]
Washington, Lacey [Sonstige Person]
Flenaugh, Eric [Sonstige Person]
Terpenning, Silanth [Sonstige Person]
McEvoy, Charlene [Sonstige Person]
Tashjian, Joseph [Sonstige Person]
Wise, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Brown, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Hansel, Nadia N [Sonstige Person]
Horton, Karen [Sonstige Person]
Lambert, Allison [Sonstige Person]
Putcha, Nirupama [Sonstige Person]
Casaburi, Richard [Sonstige Person]
Adami, Alessandra [Sonstige Person]
Budoff, Matthew [Sonstige Person]
Fischer, Hans [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COPD
IPF
Journal Article
RNA sequencing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.04.2022

Date Revised 12.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12931-022-02013-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339782900