The 1991 explosive Hudson volcanic eruption as a geochronological marker for the Northern Antarctic Peninsula

It is estimated that the explosive Hudson volcano eruption in Southern Chile injected approximately 2.7 km3 of basalt and trachyandesite tephra into the troposphere between August 8-15, 1991. The Hudson signal has been detected in Antarctica at the eastern sector and in South Pole snow. In this work, we track the Hudson volcanic plume using a dispersion model, remote sensing, and a re-analysis of a high-resolution ice core analysis from the Detroit Plateau in the Antarctic Peninsula and sedimentary records from shallow lakes from King George Island (KGI). The Hudson eruption imprint in these records is confirmed by using a weekly resolved aerosol concentration database from KGI demonstrating that the regional impact of Hudson eruption predominates over the Mount Pinatubo/Phillippines volcanic signal, dated from June 1991, in terms of particulate matter depositions. The aerosol elemental composition of Ca, Fe, Ti, Si, Al, Zn, and Pb increases from 2 to 3 orders of magnitude in background level during the days following the eruption of the Hudson volcano.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:94

Enthalten in:

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias - 94(2022), suppl 1 vom: 25., Seite e20210810

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Evangelista, Heitor [VerfasserIn]
Castagna, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Correia, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Potocki, Mariusz [VerfasserIn]
Aquino, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Alencar, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Mayewski, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Kurbatov, Andrei [VerfasserIn]
Jaña, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Nogueira, Juliana [VerfasserIn]
Licinio, Marcus [VerfasserIn]
Alves, Elaine [VerfasserIn]
Simões, Jefferson C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aerosols
Explosive Agents
Journal Article
Particulate Matter

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2022

Date Revised 22.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1590/0001-3765202220210810

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339715766