Comparison of mouse and human cytochrome P450 mediated-drug metabolising activities in hepatic and extrahepatic microsomes

Despite the importance of mice as a preclinical species in drug testing, their hepatic and extrahepatic drug-metabolising characteristics are poorly understood. Here, we compared the P450-dependent drug oxidation activity in tissue microsomes and distribution patterns of P450 protein/mRNA between humans and mice.The activities of midazolam 1'-/4-hydroxylation in the liver and intestine and chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation in the liver were similar in humans and mice. The activities of coumarin 7-hydroxylation, flurbiprofen 4'-hydroxylation, and S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation in the liver were higher in humans than in mice. The activities of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation in the liver, 7-pentoxyresorufin O-depentylation in the lung/liver/intestine, bufuralol 1'-hydroxylation in the liver/intestine, propafenone 4'-hydroxylation in liver/intestine, and diazepam N-demethylation in the liver/intestine were higher in mice than in humans.CYP1A2/2E1 mRNAs were mainly expressed in the livers of humans and mice. Cyp2b9/2b10 mRNAs were abundant in the mouse lung/liver/intestine, but CYP2B6 was mainly expressed in the human liver. CYP2C/2D/3A mRNAs were expressed in the liver and intestine, with the respective proteins detected in tissue microsomes of both humans and mice.These information on P450-dependent drug-metabolising characteristics in hepatic and extrahepatic tissues is useful to understand the similarities and differences between humans and mice in drug metabolism.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems - 52(2022), 3 vom: 13. März, Seite 229-239

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Uehara, Shotaro [VerfasserIn]
Murayama, Norie [VerfasserIn]
Higuchi, Yuichiro [VerfasserIn]
Yoneda, Nao [VerfasserIn]
Yamazaki, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Suemizu, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7-pentoxyresorufin
9035-51-2
Bufuralol
Chlorzoxazone
Comparative Study
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
Cytochrome P450
Diazepam
Drug oxidation
H0DE420U8G
Hepatic and extrahepatic tissues
Journal Article
Mephenytoin
Propafenone
R420KW629U
Species differences

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.06.2022

Date Revised 06.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/00498254.2022.2066581

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339456469