Elucidating the effect of different desorbents on naphthalene desorption and degradation : Performance and kinetics investigation

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In this work, the effect of different desorbents (low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs), surfactants, and inorganic salts) on naphthalene (NAP) desorption in soil was investigated, and the results showed that NAP desorption pattern fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetics. The addition of LMWOAs, especially citric acid (CA), could stimulate the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and NAP degradation in Fe(II) activated persulfate (PS) system, while the presence of surfactants and CaCl2 could inhibit the NAP removal due to the competitive consumption of ROS. The maximum removal of NAP was 97.5% within 120 min at the PS/Fe(II)/CA/NAP molar ratio of 15/5/1/1, and the pseudo-first-order kinetic constant of NAP removal increased from 0.0110 min-1 to 0.0783 min-1 with the addition of CA. Compared with surfactants and inorganic salts, LMWOAs, especially CA, were more suitable as desorbent in soil washing coupled with in situ chemical oxidation technique. Moreover, 1.86 mg L-1 desorbed amount and 36.1% removal of NAP from soil could be obtained with the presence of 1 mM CA. Finally, the significant removal of NAP and other contaminants (phenanthrene, fluoranthene, and benzene series) in actual groundwater could provide theoretical basis and technical support for the remediation of organic contaminated sites with desorbents.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:434

Enthalten in:

Journal of hazardous materials - 434(2022) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 128803

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zeng, Guilu [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Rumin [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Shuang [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zelong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Xiu [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Rongbing [VerfasserIn]
Lyu, Shuguang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2968PHW8QP
Acids
Citric Acid
Contaminated site remediation
Degradation mechanism
Desorbent
Desorption kinetics
Ferrous Compounds
Journal Article
Naphthalene
Naphthalenes
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Salts
Soil
Surface-Active Agents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.05.2022

Date Revised 19.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128803

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339352108