Regulatory mechanism of α-hederin upon cisplatin sensibility in NSCLC at safe dose by destroying GSS/GSH/GPX2 axis-mediated glutathione oxidation-reduction system

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS..

Emerging studies showed that α-hederin induced autophagic cell death in different cancers via reactive oxygen species. Nevertheless, α-hederin role in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unknown. So, the aim of this study was to explain whether ferroptosis is a therapeutic strategy to NSCLC, and to explore the effect of α-hederin on NSCLC ferroptosis. Current investigation found that α-hederin inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vitro and in vivo at toxic doses. The α-hederin treatment also increased NSCLC cell chemosensitivity to cisplatin and promoted ferroptosis and apoptosis at a safe dose. Proteomics, metabolomics, and high-throughput sequencing detection confirmed that α-hederin treatment downregulated glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPX2), and glutathione synthase (GSS) expression suppressed the synthesis of glutathione (GSH), which destroyed the GSH redox system. Eventually, it led to ferroptosis, apoptosis, and membrane permeabilization in NSCLC. Taken together, the study provided molecular data to confirm that α-hederin induced ferroptosis, apoptosis, and membrane permeabilization in NSCLC by destroying the GSS/GSH/GPX2 axis-mediated GSH oxidation-reduction system at a safe and low-toxicity dose.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:150

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 150(2022) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 112927

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wu, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dongliang [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Yuqing [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiyu [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Pinzheng [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Mingming [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Gang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

α-hederin
4H15F0GLV2
Apoptosis
Cisplatin
EC 1.11.1.-
EC 1.11.1.9
Ferroptosis
GAN16C9B8O
GPX2 protein, human
Glutathione
Glutathione Peroxidase
Glutathione oxidation-reduction system
Journal Article
NSCLC
Pulsatilla saponin A
Q20Q21Q62J
Saponins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.06.2022

Date Revised 03.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112927

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339283769