Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients with inv(16)/t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) and/or CBFβ-MYH11

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with inv(16)/t(16;16) (p13.1;q22), and to analyze the risk factors affecting the prognosis of the patients.

METHODS: AML patients with inv(16)/t(16;16) (p13.1;q22) and/or CBFβ-MYH11+ admitted to the Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 1, 2008 to October 30, 2019 were retrospective analyzed, the clinical and laboratory indicators, as well as treatment plans and efficacy evaluations of the patients were all recorded. Furthermore, related factors affecting the overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) of the patients were analyzed.

RESULTS: Among 151 AML patients with inv(16)/t(16;16) (p13.1;q22) and/or CBFβ-MYH11+, the percentage of additional chromosomal abnormalities was about 27.8%, and the most common additional chromosomal abnormality was +22 (33/151, 21.8%), followed by +8 (11/151, 7.3%). There were 112 patients with perfect NGS examination, and the result showed the most common accompanying gene mutations were KIT mutation (34/112, 30.4%) and FLT3 mutation (23/112, 20.5%). Univariate analysis showed that factors affecting EFS included: NE≤0.5×109/L (P=0.006) and combined K-RAS mutation (P=0.002); Factors affecting OS included: Age≥50 years old (P<0.001) and NE≤0.5×109/L (P=0.016). Multivariate analysis showed that NE≤0.5×109/L (P=0.019) was the risk factors affecting OS. The proportion of bone marrow eosinophilia (BME)≥10.00% (P=0.029) was the risk factors affecting EFS.

CONCLUSION: The prognosis for those newly diagnosed AML patients who were of advanced age, the high proportion of bone marrow eosinophils, K-RAS mutations, and agranulocytosis is poor. The treatment plans can be adjusted in the early stage to improve the prognosis of such patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi - 30(2022), 2 vom: 08. Apr., Seite 367-372

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Ye-Min [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Mei-Jia [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Ying-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Jin-Lan [VerfasserIn]
Cen, Jian-Nong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiao-Fei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Su-Ning [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CBFβ-MYH11
CBFbeta-MYH11 fusion protein
Clinical features
EC 3.6.4.1
Inv(16)/t(16;16) (p13.1;q22)
Journal Article
MYH11 protein, human
Myosin Heavy Chains
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
Prognosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2022

Date Revised 12.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2022.02.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339256265