Acculturation and 4-year caries increment among children of foreign-born mothers in Sweden : a register-based cohort study
© 2022. The Author(s)..
BACKGROUND: To study the association of maternal age upon arrival and length of residence in Sweden with the 4-year caries increment in their children between ages 3 and 7 years in relation to the human development index (HDI) of the maternal country of origin.
METHOD: This registry-based cohort study included all children born in 2000-2003 who resided in Stockholm County, Sweden, at age 3 years and who were followed up at age 7 (n = 63,931). Negative binomial regressions were used to analyze different models adjusted for sociodemographic factors.
RESULTS: Children of foreign-born mothers, regardless of the HDI of the maternal country of origin, had a higher risk of caries increment between ages 3 and 7 years than children of Swedish-born mothers. Furthermore, children of mothers who had arrived from a low or medium HDI country had a lower caries increment if their mothers arrived before age 7 compared with after age 7. Nearly half (44%) of the children whose mothers arrived in Sweden at age ≥ 20 years from a low HDI country had a caries increment compared to 22% of the children whose mothers had arrived in Sweden before 7 years of age. Furthermore, children whose mothers were born in a low HDI country and had resided in Sweden ≤ 19 years had approximately 1.5 times higher risk of caries increment compared to children of mothers who had resided in Sweden for more than 20 years.
CONCLUSIONS: Caries increment in the children of foreign-born mothers was associated with the age of their mother when she arrived in Sweden and was lower when the mother had arrived before age 7 years. This indicates an intergenerational effect that carries over to the children and is greater the longer the mother has participated in Swedish dental healthcare.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22 |
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Enthalten in: |
BMC oral health - 22(2022), 1 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 111 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Granlund, Anna [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Acculturation |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 11.04.2022 Date Revised 20.07.2022 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1186/s12903-022-02130-4 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM339225815 |
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500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © 2022. The Author(s). | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: To study the association of maternal age upon arrival and length of residence in Sweden with the 4-year caries increment in their children between ages 3 and 7 years in relation to the human development index (HDI) of the maternal country of origin | ||
520 | |a METHOD: This registry-based cohort study included all children born in 2000-2003 who resided in Stockholm County, Sweden, at age 3 years and who were followed up at age 7 (n = 63,931). Negative binomial regressions were used to analyze different models adjusted for sociodemographic factors | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Children of foreign-born mothers, regardless of the HDI of the maternal country of origin, had a higher risk of caries increment between ages 3 and 7 years than children of Swedish-born mothers. Furthermore, children of mothers who had arrived from a low or medium HDI country had a lower caries increment if their mothers arrived before age 7 compared with after age 7. Nearly half (44%) of the children whose mothers arrived in Sweden at age ≥ 20 years from a low HDI country had a caries increment compared to 22% of the children whose mothers had arrived in Sweden before 7 years of age. Furthermore, children whose mothers were born in a low HDI country and had resided in Sweden ≤ 19 years had approximately 1.5 times higher risk of caries increment compared to children of mothers who had resided in Sweden for more than 20 years | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Caries increment in the children of foreign-born mothers was associated with the age of their mother when she arrived in Sweden and was lower when the mother had arrived before age 7 years. This indicates an intergenerational effect that carries over to the children and is greater the longer the mother has participated in Swedish dental healthcare | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Acculturation | |
650 | 4 | |a Child | |
650 | 4 | |a Dental caries | |
650 | 4 | |a Ethnicity | |
650 | 4 | |a Human development index | |
650 | 4 | |a Length of stay | |
650 | 4 | |a Migration | |
650 | 4 | |a Socioeconomic status | |
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700 | 1 | |a Hjern, Anders |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dahllöf, Göran |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Julihn, Annika |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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