Effectiveness of treatment of bedding and feces of laboratory animal with ozone
BACKGROUND: The incineration and burying of the soiled bedding of laboratory animals, as well as using detergents to treat their feces, is hazardous to the environment. This highlights the need for an alternative, environmentally friendly solution for the treatment of the waste of laboratory animal facilities. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ozone disinfection of the soiled bedding and feces of laboratory animals.
METHODS: Two grams of soiled beddings were randomly sampled from the cages of mice and rats. These samples were mixed in a beaker with 40ml saline. Ozone was piped into the beaker at a concentration of 500mg/h. Samples were taken from the beaker at time 0min, 30min, 45min and 60min after ozone treatment for microbiological culturing in an incubator for 48h. Colony form unit of each plate (CFU/plate) at each time point were counted, the mean CFU/plate at each time point after ozone treatment were compared with that present at time zero. Feces of rabbits and dogs were treated and pathogens were counted the similar way as that of bedding of the mice and rats; samples being taken at 0min, 15min, 30min, 45min and 60min.
RESULTS: Pathogens were observed in beddings of both mice and rats as well as in feces of rabbits and dogs. Ozone treatment for 30min killed more than 93% of pathogens in the bedding of the two rodent species and 60min of treatment killed over 99% of pathogens. Treatment of rabbit and dog feces for 30min killed over 96% pathogens present, and 60min's treatment killed nearly all the pathogens. Both Gram positive and Gram negative pathogens were sensitive to ozone treatment.
CONCLUSION: Ozone treatment of bedding and feces is an effective and environment friendly way to deal with the waste of animal facilities, saving energy and potentially enabling their reuse as fertilizer.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17 |
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| Enthalten in: |
PloS one - 17(2022), 4 vom: 23., Seite e0266223 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Qiao, Jiao-Jiao [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
66H7ZZK23N |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.04.2022 Date Revised 02.01.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0266223 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM339152761 |
|---|
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effectiveness of treatment of bedding and feces of laboratory animal with ozone |
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| 500 | |a published: Electronic-eCollection | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: The incineration and burying of the soiled bedding of laboratory animals, as well as using detergents to treat their feces, is hazardous to the environment. This highlights the need for an alternative, environmentally friendly solution for the treatment of the waste of laboratory animal facilities. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ozone disinfection of the soiled bedding and feces of laboratory animals | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Two grams of soiled beddings were randomly sampled from the cages of mice and rats. These samples were mixed in a beaker with 40ml saline. Ozone was piped into the beaker at a concentration of 500mg/h. Samples were taken from the beaker at time 0min, 30min, 45min and 60min after ozone treatment for microbiological culturing in an incubator for 48h. Colony form unit of each plate (CFU/plate) at each time point were counted, the mean CFU/plate at each time point after ozone treatment were compared with that present at time zero. Feces of rabbits and dogs were treated and pathogens were counted the similar way as that of bedding of the mice and rats; samples being taken at 0min, 15min, 30min, 45min and 60min | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Pathogens were observed in beddings of both mice and rats as well as in feces of rabbits and dogs. Ozone treatment for 30min killed more than 93% of pathogens in the bedding of the two rodent species and 60min of treatment killed over 99% of pathogens. Treatment of rabbit and dog feces for 30min killed over 96% pathogens present, and 60min's treatment killed nearly all the pathogens. Both Gram positive and Gram negative pathogens were sensitive to ozone treatment | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Ozone treatment of bedding and feces is an effective and environment friendly way to deal with the waste of animal facilities, saving energy and potentially enabling their reuse as fertilizer | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ozone |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 66H7ZZK23N |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Shan-Ni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Jing-Jing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, Li-Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Mei-Mei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yi, Bin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Qing-Xia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Yun-Bo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Chen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Honess, Paul |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gao, Chang-Qing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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