Association of C-reactive Protein and Partial Mayo Score With Response to Tofacitinib Induction Therapy : Results From the Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Program

© 2022 Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation..

BACKGROUND: Tofacitinib is an oral, small molecule JAK inhibitor for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). These post hoc analyses assessed associations between C-reactive protein (CRP), partial Mayo score (PMS), and efficacy outcomes during tofacitinib induction in UC.

METHODS: Patients received tofacitinib 10 mg twice daily (BID) in an 8-week, phase 2 induction study and 2 identical, 8-week, phase 3 induction studies (OCTAVE Induction 1&2); induction nonresponders (IndNR) received an additional 8 weeks of tofacitinib 10 mg BID in an open-label, long-term extension study. Associations between CRP and PMS, and efficacy outcomes (clinical response, clinical remission, endoscopic improvement, and endoscopic remission) were analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curves.

RESULTS: Changes from baseline in the logarithm of CRP ([log]CRP) and PMS at week 4 were associated with clinical response at week 8 (univariate: per unit, odds ratio [OR], 0.55 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.48-0.62]; and 0.42 [0.37-0.47], respectively). Among IndNR, change from baseline in PMS at week 8 was associated with clinical response at week 16 (univariate: per unit, OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.46-0.75). C-reactive protein at week 4 (area under the curve [AUC] > 0.6) and PMS at weeks 2 and 4 (AUC, > 0.7) generally exhibited predictive value for week 8 efficacy outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients who achieved clinical response at week 8 had larger decreases in CRP and PMS at week 4 than patients who did not. IndNR who achieved clinical response at week 16 with extended tofacitinib induction had a larger decrease in PMS at week 8 vs those who did not. ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT00787202;NCT01465763;NCT01458951;NCT01470612.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Inflammatory bowel diseases - 29(2023), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 51-61

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dubinsky, Marla C [VerfasserIn]
Magro, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Steinwurz, Flavio [VerfasserIn]
Hudesman, David P [VerfasserIn]
Kinnucan, Jami A [VerfasserIn]
Ungaro, Ryan C [VerfasserIn]
Neurath, Markus F [VerfasserIn]
Kulisek, Nicole [VerfasserIn]
Paulissen, Jerome [VerfasserIn]
Su, Chinyu [VerfasserIn]
Ponce de Leon, Dario [VerfasserIn]
Regueiro, Miguel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

87LA6FU830
9007-41-4
C-Reactive Protein
C-reactive protein
Inflammatory bowel disease
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Journal Article
Partial Mayo score
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tofacitinib

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2023

Date Revised 03.02.2023

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01465763, NCT01470612, NCT01458951, NCT00787202

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ibd/izac061

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM339104880