Total IgE in tears accurately reflects the severity and predicts the prognosis of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
© 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology..
BACKGROUND: Although immunoglobulin E (IgE) increases significantly in tears and serum during seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC), it is unclear whether tear total IgE can reflect the severity and prognosis of SAC more accurately than serum total IgE. We aimed to investigate the usefulness of measuring the total IgE in tears to evaluate the severity and determine the treatment of SAC.
METHODS: This prospective, nonrandomized study involved 55 patients with SAC and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Serum and tears were collected before and after treatment to analyze the total IgE. SAC patients received the same topical anti-allergy treatment and were followed-up every 2 weeks for 1 month. The relationship of tear and serum total IgE concentrations with pollen concentrations and symptom severity before and after treatment was assessed.
RESULTS: The total IgE concentration in tears was higher in SAC patients than in healthy participants with significant correlations between tear and serum total IgE concentrations. The total IgE concentration in tears, but not in serum, correlated with the pollen concentration and severity of ocular symptoms and reactions in SAC. Treatment-associated improvements in symptoms and reactions in SAC correlated with decreased concentrations of the tear total IgE. Patients with disease recurrence following treatment demonstrated significantly higher tear total IgE concentrations than patients with no recurrence.
CONCLUSION: The total tear IgE level can indicate the severity and predict the prognosis of SAC more accurately than the serum total IgE.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Clinical and translational allergy - 12(2022), 3 vom: 08. März, Seite e12139 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Bao, Jiayu [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Diagnosis |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 06.04.2022 published: Print Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1002/clt2.12139 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM338744649 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Total IgE in tears accurately reflects the severity and predicts the prognosis of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis |
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| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Although immunoglobulin E (IgE) increases significantly in tears and serum during seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC), it is unclear whether tear total IgE can reflect the severity and prognosis of SAC more accurately than serum total IgE. We aimed to investigate the usefulness of measuring the total IgE in tears to evaluate the severity and determine the treatment of SAC | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: This prospective, nonrandomized study involved 55 patients with SAC and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Serum and tears were collected before and after treatment to analyze the total IgE. SAC patients received the same topical anti-allergy treatment and were followed-up every 2 weeks for 1 month. The relationship of tear and serum total IgE concentrations with pollen concentrations and symptom severity before and after treatment was assessed | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The total IgE concentration in tears was higher in SAC patients than in healthy participants with significant correlations between tear and serum total IgE concentrations. The total IgE concentration in tears, but not in serum, correlated with the pollen concentration and severity of ocular symptoms and reactions in SAC. Treatment-associated improvements in symptoms and reactions in SAC correlated with decreased concentrations of the tear total IgE. Patients with disease recurrence following treatment demonstrated significantly higher tear total IgE concentrations than patients with no recurrence | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The total tear IgE level can indicate the severity and predict the prognosis of SAC more accurately than the serum total IgE | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a prognosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a seasonal allergic conjunctivitis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a tears | |
| 650 | 4 | |a total IgE | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tian, Lei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Meng, Yifan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Binge |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Jingyi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a He, Jing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shao, Qiyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Chengshuo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jie, Ying |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Luo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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