A DNA-structured mathematical model of cell-cycle progression in cyclic hypoxia

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

New experimental data have shown how the periodic exposure of cells to low oxygen levels (i.e., cyclic hypoxia) impacts their progress through the cell-cycle. Cyclic hypoxia has been detected in tumours and linked to poor prognosis and treatment failure. While fluctuating oxygen environments can be reproduced in vitro, the range of oxygen cycles that can be tested is limited. By contrast, mathematical models can be used to predict the response to a wide range of cyclic dynamics. Accordingly, in this paper we develop a mechanistic model of the cell-cycle that can be combined with in vitro experiments to better understand the link between cyclic hypoxia and cell-cycle dysregulation. A distinguishing feature of our model is the inclusion of impaired DNA synthesis and cell-cycle arrest due to periodic exposure to severely low oxygen levels. Our model decomposes the cell population into five compartments and a time-dependent delay accounts for the variability in the duration of the S phase which increases in severe hypoxia due to reduced rates of DNA synthesis. We calibrate our model against experimental data and show that it recapitulates the observed cell-cycle dynamics. We use the calibrated model to investigate the response of cells to oxygen cycles not yet tested experimentally. When the re-oxygenation phase is sufficiently long, our model predicts that cyclic hypoxia simply slows cell proliferation since cells spend more time in the S phase. On the contrary, cycles with short periods of re-oxygenation are predicted to lead to inhibition of proliferation, with cells arresting from the cell-cycle in the G2 phase. While model predictions on short time scales (about a day) are fairly accurate (i.e, confidence intervals are small), the predictions become more uncertain over longer periods. Hence, we use our model to inform experimental design that can lead to improved model parameter estimates and validate model predictions.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: J Theor Biol. 2023 Aug 21;571:111507. - PMID 37286445

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:545

Enthalten in:

Journal of theoretical biology - 545(2022) vom: 21. Juli, Seite 111104

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Celora, Giulia L [VerfasserIn]
Bader, Samuel B [VerfasserIn]
Hammond, Ester M [VerfasserIn]
Maini, Philip K [VerfasserIn]
Pitt-Francis, Joe M [VerfasserIn]
Byrne, Helen M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-49-2
Cancer
Cell-cycle
Cyclic hypoxia
DNA
Delay-differential equation
Journal Article
Model calibration
Model selection
Oxygen
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
S88TT14065

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.06.2022

Date Revised 07.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: J Theor Biol. 2023 Aug 21;571:111507. - PMID 37286445

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jtbi.2022.111104

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338680268