Contrasting impacts of mixed nonionic surfactant micelles on plant growth in the delivery of fungicide and herbicide

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc..

HYPOTHESIS: Nonionic alkyl ethoxylate surfactants are widely used in agrochemicals to facilitate the permeation of systemic herbicides and fungicides across the plant waxy film. Industrial grade surfactants are often highly mixed and how the mixing affects their interactions with pesticides and wax films remains largely unexplored. A better understanding could enable design of mixed nonionic surfactants for herbicides and fungicides to maximize their efficiency and reduce wastage whilst controlling their impact on plant wax films.

EXPERIMENT: In this study, nonionic surfactants with general structure n-oxyethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12En) were used to form surfactant mixtures with the same average ethoxylate numbers but different hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values. Their mixed micellar systems were then used to solubilize a herbicide diuron (DN) and a fungicide cyprodinil (CP), followed by plant wax solubilization upon contact with wax films. These processes were monitored by 1H NMR and SANS.

FINDING: Pesticide solubilization made surfactant micelles effectively more hydrophobic but subsequent wax dissolution caused pesticide release and the restoration of the micellar amphiphilicity. Nonionic surfactants with lower HLBs form larger nanoaggregates, show enhanced wettability, and have better ability to solubilize and permeate pesticides across the wax film, but may cause significant damage to plant growth. These observations help explain why herbicides applied on weeds would benefit from surfactants with lower HLB values while fungicides require surfactants with HLBs to balance between delivery efficiency and potential phytotoxicity risks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:618

Enthalten in:

Journal of colloid and interface science - 618(2022) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 78-87

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hu, Xuzhi [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Haoning [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Huayang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Weimiao [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Mingrui [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zongyi [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Kun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Peixun [VerfasserIn]
Rogers, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Schweins, Ralf [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xuqing [VerfasserIn]
Padia, Faheem [VerfasserIn]
Bell, Gordon [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Jian R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Agrochemicals
Drug delivery
Formulation
Fungicide
Fungicides, Industrial
Herbicide
Herbicides
Journal Article
Micellar solubilization
Micelles
Nano-carriers
Nonionic surfactant
Pesticides
Plant wax films
Small-angle neutron scattering
Surface-Active Agents
Waxes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.05.2022

Date Revised 11.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338646078