Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing among Elderly Outpatients : Evaluation of Temporal Trends 2012-2018 in Piedmont, Italy

Pharmacological intervention is one of the cornerstones in the treatment and prevention of disease in modern healthcare. However, a large number of drugs are often prescribed and used inappropriately, especially in elderly patients. We aimed at investigating the annual prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIPs) among older outpatients using administrative healthcare databases of the Piedmont Region (Italy) over a seven-year period (2012-2018). We included all Piedmont outpatients aged 65 years or older with at least one drug prescription per year. Polypharmacy and the prevalence of PIPs according to the ERD list explicit tool were measured on an annual basis. A range between 976,398 (in 2012) and 1,066,389 (in 2018) elderly were evaluated. Among them, the number of subjects with at least one PIP decreased from 418,537 in 2012 to 339,764 in 2018; the prevalence significantly reduced by ~25% over the study period. The stratified analyses by age groups and sex also confirmed the downward trend and identified several differences in the most prevalent inappropriately prescribed drugs. Overall, despite a reduction in PIP prevalence, one out of three older outpatients was still exposed to inappropriateness, highlighting the extensive need for intervention to improve prescribing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 19(2022), 6 vom: 18. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Galimberti, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Casula, Manuela [VerfasserIn]
Scotti, Lorenza [VerfasserIn]
Olmastroni, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Ferrante, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Ucciero, Andrealuna [VerfasserIn]
Tragni, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Catapano, Alberico Luigi [VerfasserIn]
Barone-Adesi, Francesco [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Elderly
Healthcare databases
Journal Article
Potentially inappropriate prescribing
Primary care
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.04.2022

Date Revised 18.04.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph19063612

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338595872