Tricyclodecan-9-yl-Xanthogenate (D609) : Mechanism of Action and Pharmacological Applications

Tricyclodecan-9-yl xanthogenate (D609) is a synthetic tricyclic compound possessing a xanthate group. This xanthogenate compound is known for its diverse pharmacological properties. Over the last three decades, many studies have reported the biological activities of D609, including antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anticholinergic, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-proliferative, and neuroprotective activities. Its mechanism of action is extensively attributed to its ability to cause the competitive inhibition of phosphatidylcholine (PC)-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) and sphingomyelin synthase (SMS). The inhibition of PCPLC or SMS affects secondary messengers with a lipidic nature, i.e., 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) and ceramide. Various in vitro/in vivo studies suggest that PCPLC and SMS inhibition regulate the cell cycle, block cellular proliferation, and induce differentiation. D609 acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine antagonist and diminishes Aβ-stimulated toxicity. PCPLC enzymatic activity essentially requires Zn2+, and D609 might act as a potential chelator of Zn2+, thereby blocking PCPLC enzymatic activity. D609 also demonstrates promising results in reducing atherosclerotic plaque formation, post-stroke cerebral infarction, and cancer progression. The present compilation provides a comprehensive mechanistic insight into D609, including its chemistry, mechanism of action, and regulation of various pharmacological activities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 23(2022), 6 vom: 18. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bhat, Aashiq Hussain [VerfasserIn]
Dar, Khalid Bashir [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Andleeb [VerfasserIn]
Alshahrani, Saeed [VerfasserIn]
Alshehri, Sultan M [VerfasserIn]
Ghoneim, Mohammed M [VerfasserIn]
Alam, Prawez [VerfasserIn]
Shakeel, Faiyaz [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5QC1Z07M77
Bridged-Ring Compounds
Cellular proliferation
Ceramide
EC 3.1.4.-
Journal Article
Norbornanes
Pharmacological properties
Review
Thiocarbamates
Thiones
Tricyclodecan-9-yl xanthogenate (D609)
Tricyclodecane-9-yl-xanthogenate
Type C Phospholipases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2022

Date Revised 08.04.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms23063305

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338590196