Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps by Reduction of Cellular Cholesterol Is Independent of Oxygen and HIF-1α
Formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is a two-faced innate host defense mechanism, which, on the one hand, can counteract microbial infections, but on the other hand, can contribute to massive detrimental effects on the host. Cholesterol depletion from the cellular membrane by Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) is known as one of the processes initiating NET formation. Since neutrophils mainly act in an inflammatory environment with decreased, so-called hypoxic, oxygen conditions, we aimed to study the effect of oxygen and the oxygen stress regulator hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α on cholesterol-dependent NET formation. Thus, murine bone marrow-derived neutrophils from wild-type and HIF-knockout mice or human neutrophils were stimulated with MβCD under normoxic (21% O2) compared to hypoxic (1% O2) conditions, and the formation of NETs were studied by immunofluorescence microscopy. We found significantly induced NET formation after treatment with MβCD in murine neutrophils derived from wild-type as well as HIF-1α KO mice at both hypoxic (1% O2) as well as normoxic (21% O2) conditions. Similar observations were made in freshly isolated human neutrophils after stimulation with MβCD or statins, which block the HMG-CoA reductase as the key enzyme in the cholesterol metabolism. HPLC was used to confirm the reduction of cholesterol in treated neutrophils. In summary, we were able to show that NET formation via MβCD or statin-treatment is oxygen and HIF-1α independent.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
International journal of molecular sciences - 23(2022), 6 vom: 16. März |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Henneck, Timo [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
97C5T2UQ7J |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 08.04.2022 Date Revised 08.04.2022 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.3390/ijms23063195 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM338589058 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM338589058 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226001018.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/ijms23063195 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1128.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM338589058 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)35328617 | ||
| 035 | |a (PII)3195 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Henneck, Timo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps by Reduction of Cellular Cholesterol Is Independent of Oxygen and HIF-1α |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 08.04.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 08.04.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is a two-faced innate host defense mechanism, which, on the one hand, can counteract microbial infections, but on the other hand, can contribute to massive detrimental effects on the host. Cholesterol depletion from the cellular membrane by Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) is known as one of the processes initiating NET formation. Since neutrophils mainly act in an inflammatory environment with decreased, so-called hypoxic, oxygen conditions, we aimed to study the effect of oxygen and the oxygen stress regulator hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α on cholesterol-dependent NET formation. Thus, murine bone marrow-derived neutrophils from wild-type and HIF-knockout mice or human neutrophils were stimulated with MβCD under normoxic (21% O2) compared to hypoxic (1% O2) conditions, and the formation of NETs were studied by immunofluorescence microscopy. We found significantly induced NET formation after treatment with MβCD in murine neutrophils derived from wild-type as well as HIF-1α KO mice at both hypoxic (1% O2) as well as normoxic (21% O2) conditions. Similar observations were made in freshly isolated human neutrophils after stimulation with MβCD or statins, which block the HMG-CoA reductase as the key enzyme in the cholesterol metabolism. HPLC was used to confirm the reduction of cholesterol in treated neutrophils. In summary, we were able to show that NET formation via MβCD or statin-treatment is oxygen and HIF-1α independent | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HIF-knock-out mice | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hypoxia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a neutrophil extracellular traps | |
| 650 | 4 | |a statin | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cholesterol |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 97C5T2UQ7J |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Oxygen |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a S88TT14065 |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mergani, AhmedElmontaser |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Clever, Sabrina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Seidler, Anna E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brogden, Graham |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Runft, Sandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Baumgärtner, Wolfgang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Branitzki-Heinemann, Katja |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t International journal of molecular sciences |d 2008 |g 23(2022), 6 vom: 16. März |w (DE-627)NLM185552161 |x 1422-0067 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:23 |g year:2022 |g number:6 |g day:16 |g month:03 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23063195 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 23 |j 2022 |e 6 |b 16 |c 03 | ||