Hsp90 in Human Diseases : Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Approaches

The maturation of hemeprotein dictates that they incorporate heme and become active, but knowledge of this essential cellular process remains incomplete. Studies on chaperon Hsp90 has revealed that it drives functional heme maturation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) hemoglobin (Hb) and myoglobin (Mb) along with other proteins including GAPDH, while globin heme maturations also need an active sGC. In all these cases, Hsp90 interacts with the heme-free or apo-protein and then drives the heme maturation by an ATP dependent process before dissociating from the heme-replete proteins, suggesting that it is a key player in such heme-insertion processes. As the studies on globin maturation also need an active sGC, it connects the globin maturation to the NO-sGC (Nitric oxide-sGC) signal pathway, thereby constituting a novel NO-sGC-Globin axis. Since many aggressive cancer cells make Hbβ/Mb to survive, the dependence of the globin maturation of cancer cells places the NO-sGC signal pathway in a new light for therapeutic intervention. Given the ATPase function of Hsp90 in heme-maturation of client hemeproteins, Hsp90 inhibitors often cause serious side effects and this can encourage the alternate use of sGC activators/stimulators in combination with specific Hsp90 inhibitors for better therapeutic intervention.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Cells - 11(2022), 6 vom: 12. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sumi, Mamta P [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Arnab [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31C4KY9ESH
42VZT0U6YR
Angiogenesis
EC 4.6.1.2
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
Heme
Heme-free
Hemeprotein
Journal Article
Metastasis
Molecular Chaperones
Myoglobin
Nitric Oxide
Oncoproteins
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2022

Date Revised 12.04.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cells11060976

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33856716X