Effects of Stable Vagus Nerve Stimulation Efficacy on Autistic Behaviors in Ten Pediatric Patients With Drug Resistant Epilepsy : An Observational Study

Copyright © 2022 Wang, Yuan, Zhang, Wen, Cheng, Qin, Ji, Shu, Jiang, Liao, Hao, Li and Wu..

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a safe and effective therapy for pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). However, in children with DRE, the effects of VNS on autistic behaviors remain controversial. We retrospectively collected data from 10 children with DRE who underwent VNS implantation and regular parameter regulation in three pediatric epilepsy centers, and completed the behavioral assessments, including the autistic behavior checklist and the child behavior checklist, at follow-ups 1 (mean 2.16 years) and 2 (mean 2.98 years). The 10 children maintained stable seizure control between the two follow-ups. Their autistic behaviors, especially in language, social and self-help, were reduced at follow-up 2 compared to follow-up 1 (p = 0.01, p = 0.01, respectively). Moreover, these improvements were not associated with their seizure control, whether it was positive or negative. These results suggested that the VNS had a positive effect on autistic behaviors, which provided a preliminary clinical basis that VNS may benefit to younger children with DRE comorbidity autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in pediatrics - 10(2022) vom: 11., Seite 846301

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Zhiyan [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Jialun [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Tungyang [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Xiaoya [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Taoyun [VerfasserIn]
Shu, Xiaomei [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Yuwu [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Jianxiang [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Hongwei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Luming [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Ye [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autistic behavior
Comorbidity
Drug resistant epilepsy
Journal Article
Pediatric patients
Vagus nerve stimulation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 07.01.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fped.2022.846301

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338415483