Halovirs I-K, antibacterial and cytotoxic lipopeptaibols from the plant pathogenic fungus Paramyrothecium roridum NRRL 2183

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Japan Antibiotics Research Association..

Three new lipopeptaibols, halovirs I-K (1-3), were isolated from the solid culture of the phytopathogenic fungus Paramyrothecium roridum NRRL 2183. Their planar structures, which consist of a hexapeptide backbone and acyl substitutions at the N- and C-termini, were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of the 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data along with the detailed interpretation of the MS/MS fragmentation pattern. Absolute configurations of the amino acid/1,2-amino alcohol residues were determined using the advanced Marfey's method. Bioinformatics analysis of the genome assembly of P. roridum NRRL 2183 revealed a gene cluster that is likely responsible for the biosynthesis of halovirs I-K. Analysis of the module and domain organization of the putative halovir synthetase PrHalA indicated that the assembly of 1-3 proceeds in an unconventional nonlinear fashion. 1 and 2 exhibited potent antibacterial activity against both antibiotic-sensitive and multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens. These lipopeptaibols also displayed significant cytotoxicity toward human lung carcinoma A549, human breast carcinoma MCF-7, and human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells with IC50 values ranging from 1.3 to 3.3 μM.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:75

Enthalten in:

The Journal of antibiotics - 75(2022), 5 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 247-257

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xiao, Dongliang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Mei [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Li, Tianyi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wenhua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Liwen [VerfasserIn]
Yue, Qun [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xinqi [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Xiaoyi [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yuquan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antineoplastic Agents
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2022

Date Revised 25.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41429-022-00517-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338194029