Sleeping Sound Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : a randomised controlled trial of a brief behavioural sleep intervention in primary school-aged autistic children

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health..

BACKGROUND: Behavioural sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, evidence for the efficacy of behavioural sleep interventions is limited. This study examined the efficacy of a brief behavioural sleep intervention in autistic children. It was hypothesised that the intervention would reduce overall child sleep problems (primary outcome), in addition to improvements in children's social, emotional, cognitive, academic functioning, and quality of life, and parent/caregivers' stress, quality of life, and mental health (secondary outcomes).

METHODS: A randomised controlled trial was conducted with participants randomised via a computer-generated sequence to the sleeping sound intervention (n = 123) or treatment as usual (n = 122) group. Participants comprised 245 children with an ASD diagnosis. Inclusion criteria were as follows: confirmation of DSM IV or DSM-5 diagnosis of ASD, participants aged between 5 and 13 years and parent/caregiver report of moderate-severe sleep problems. Exclusion criteria were as follows: parent/caregiver intellectual disability or lacking sufficient English to complete questionnaires; and child participant with co-occurring medical conditions known to impact sleep. The intervention group received the sleeping sound intervention (2 × 50-min face-to-face sessions plus follow-up phone call) by a trained clinician.

RESULTS: Change in children's sleep problems was measured by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) at 3 months post randomisation. Parents/caregivers of children in the intervention group reported a reduction in child sleep problems at 3 months post randomisation (effect size: E.S -0.7). There were also small effects in a number of child (internalising symptoms, emotional behavioural disturbance and quality of life) and parent/caregiver (mental health, parenting stress and quality of life) outcomes; however, these did not remain significant when controlling for multiple comparisons.

CONCLUSIONS: The sleeping sound ASD intervention is an efficacious and practical way to reduce sleep problems for autistic children. This brief behavioural intervention has the potential to be embedded easily into the Australian healthcare system.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines - 63(2022), 11 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 1423-1433

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Papadopoulos, Nicole [VerfasserIn]
Sciberras, Emma [VerfasserIn]
Hiscock, Harriet [VerfasserIn]
Williams, Katrina [VerfasserIn]
McGillivray, Jane [VerfasserIn]
Mihalopoulos, Cathrine [VerfasserIn]
Engel, Lidia [VerfasserIn]
Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Bellows, Susannah T [VerfasserIn]
Marks, Deborah [VerfasserIn]
Howlin, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
Rinehart, Nicole [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autism spectrum disorders
Intervention
Journal Article
RCT design
Randomized Controlled Trial
Sleep
Treatment trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.10.2022

Date Revised 29.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jcpp.13590

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM338157816