Effect of Parathyroidectomy on Metabolic Homeostasis in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Background: The benefits of parathyroidectomy on cardiovascular risk in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are controversial. This monocentric, observational, prospective study aimed to assess the effects of parathyroidectomy on glucose and lipid metabolism in classic or mild PHPT. Methods: Patients who underwent parathyroidectomy for classic (calcemia >2.85 mmol/L) or mild PHPT (calcemia ≤2.85 mmol/L) between 2016 and 2019 were included. A metabolic assessment was performed before and 1 year after parathyroidectomy. Patients with a history of diabetes were excluded. Results: Nineteen patients had classic and 120 had mild PHPT. Ninety-five percent were normocalcemic 6 months after surgery. Fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels decreased after parathyroidectomy in patients with mild PHPT (p < 0.001). HOMA-IR decreased after surgery in the overall population (p < 0.001), while plasma adiponectin concentrations increased in patients with both classic (p = 0.005) and mild PHPT (p < 0.001). Plasma triglyceride levels decreased significantly only in patients with classic PHPT (p = 0.021). Plasma PCSK9 levels decreased in patients with mild PHPT (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Parathyroidectomy for PHPT improves insulin resistance and decreases plasma triglyceride levels in classic PHPT and plasma PCSK9 levels in mild PHPT. Further studies are needed to better characterize the consequences of such metabolic risk factors’ improvements on cardiovascular events.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 11(2022), 5 vom: 02. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Frey, Samuel [VerfasserIn]
Bourgade, Raphaël [VerfasserIn]
Le May, Cédric [VerfasserIn]
Croyal, Mikaël [VerfasserIn]
Bigot-Corbel, Edith [VerfasserIn]
Renaud-Moreau, Nelly [VerfasserIn]
Wargny, Matthieu [VerfasserIn]
Caillard, Cécile [VerfasserIn]
Mirallié, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Cariou, Bertrand [VerfasserIn]
Blanchard, Claire [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiovascular risk factors
Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Insulin resistance
Journal Article
PCSK9
Parathyroidectomy
Primary hyperparathyroidism

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm11051373

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337993122