Health Behaviors of Austrian Secondary School Teachers and Principals at a Glance : First Results of the From Science 2 School Study Focusing on Sports Linked to Mixed, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets

Lifestyle behaviors are key contributors to sustainable health and well-being over the lifespan. The analysis of health-related behaviors is crucial for understanding the state of health in different populations, especially teachers who play a critical role in establishing the lifelong health behaviors of their pupils. This multidisciplinary, nationwide study aimed to assess and compare lifestyle patterns of Austrian teachers and school principals at secondary levels I and II with a specific focus on physical activity and diet. A total number of 1350 teachers (1.5% of the eligible Austrian sample; 69.7% females; 37.7% from urban areas; mean age: 45.8 ± 11.4 years; mean BMI: 24.2 ± 4.0) completed a standardized online survey following an epidemiological approach. Across the total sample, 34.4% were overweight/obese with a greater prevalence of overweight/obesity in males than females (49.5% vs. 29.2%, p < 0.01) and rural vs. urban environments (35.9% vs. 31.3%). Most participants (89.3%) reported a mixed diet, while 7.9% and 2.9% were vegetarians and vegans, respectively. The average BMI of teachers with mixed diets (24.4 ± 4.0 kg/m2) was significantly higher than vegetarians (23.1 ± 3.2 kg/m2) and vegans (22.7 ± 4.3 kg/m2). Vegans reported a lower level of alcohol intake (p < 0.05) among dietary groups. There was no between-group difference in smoking (p > 0.05). The prevalence of engagement in regular physical activity was 88.7% for leisure-time sports/exercises and 29.2% for club sports. Compared with the previous reports on general populations, the present data suggest an acceptable overall health status among Austrian teachers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nutrients - 14(2022), 5 vom: 03. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wirnitzer, Katharina C [VerfasserIn]
Drenowatz, Clemens [VerfasserIn]
Cocca, Armando [VerfasserIn]
Tanous, Derrick R [VerfasserIn]
Motevalli, Mohamad [VerfasserIn]
Wirnitzer, Gerold [VerfasserIn]
Schätzer, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Ruedl, Gerhard [VerfasserIn]
Kirschner, Werner [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Body weight
Exercise
Fruit
Health
Journal Article
Lifestyle
Nutrition
Physical activity
Plant-based
Vegetables

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2022

Date Revised 08.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/nu14051065

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337988897