Implication of metabolomics and transporter modulation based strategies to minimize multidrug resistance and enhance site-specific bioavailability : a needful consideration toward modern anticancer drug discovery
Induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and efflux transporters (DMET) through activation of pregnane x receptor (PXR) is the primary factor involved in almost all bioavailability and drug resistance-related problems of anticancer drugs. PXR is a transcriptional regulator of many metabolizing enzymes and efflux transporters proteins like p-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistant protein 1 and 2 (MRP 1 and 2), and breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP), etc. Several anticancer drugs are potent activators of PXR receptors and can modulate the gene expression of DMET proteins. Involvement of anticancer drugs in transcriptional regulation of DMET can prompt increased metabolism and efflux of their own or other co-administered drugs, which leads to poor site-specific bioavailability and increased drug resistance. In this review, we have discussed several novel strategies to evade drug-induced PXR activation and p-gp efflux including assessment of PXR ligand and p-gp substrate at early stages of drug discovery. Additionally, we have critically discussed the chemical structure and drug delivery-based approaches to avoid PXR binding and inhibit the p-gp activity of the drugs at their target sites.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54 |
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Enthalten in: |
Drug metabolism reviews - 54(2022), 2 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 101-119 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Rachmale, Megha [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 19.05.2022 Date Revised 03.06.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1080/03602532.2022.2048007 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM337859817 |
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500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and efflux transporters (DMET) through activation of pregnane x receptor (PXR) is the primary factor involved in almost all bioavailability and drug resistance-related problems of anticancer drugs. PXR is a transcriptional regulator of many metabolizing enzymes and efflux transporters proteins like p-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistant protein 1 and 2 (MRP 1 and 2), and breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP), etc. Several anticancer drugs are potent activators of PXR receptors and can modulate the gene expression of DMET proteins. Involvement of anticancer drugs in transcriptional regulation of DMET can prompt increased metabolism and efflux of their own or other co-administered drugs, which leads to poor site-specific bioavailability and increased drug resistance. In this review, we have discussed several novel strategies to evade drug-induced PXR activation and p-gp efflux including assessment of PXR ligand and p-gp substrate at early stages of drug discovery. Additionally, we have critically discussed the chemical structure and drug delivery-based approaches to avoid PXR binding and inhibit the p-gp activity of the drugs at their target sites | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Review | |
650 | 4 | |a Drug-metabolizing enzymes and efflux transporters | |
650 | 4 | |a Nanocarrier drug cargo | |
650 | 4 | |a PXR receptor | |
650 | 4 | |a anticancer drug development | |
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650 | 7 | |a Antineoplastic Agents |2 NLM | |
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700 | 1 | |a Jadav, Tarang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sahu, Amit Kumar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tekade, Rakesh K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sengupta, Pinaki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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