Severe dysplasminogenemia due to homozygous PLG Ala620Thr variant in a Korean woman without a history of venous thromboembolism : A case report and literature review

Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc..

RATIONALE: Plasminogen plays an important role in fibrinolysis and is encoded by the PLG gene. The missense variant PLG Ala620Thr is the major cause of dysplasminogenemia in East Asian countries, including Korea. Although dysplasminogenemia was first reported in a Japanese patient with recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE), subsequent studies have not demonstrated any clear association between the PLG Ala620Thr variant and the risk of VTE. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a homozygous PLG Ala620Thr variant case from Korea.

PATIENT CONCERNS: Here, we report a Korean family with PLG Ala620Thr mutation. The proband was a 34-year-old man who presented with multiple thrombotic arterial embolism and cardiac myxoma.

INTERVENTIONS: Laboratory workup, including coagulation profile and PLG gene sequencing, was carried out for the affected family.

DIAGNOSIS AND OUTCOME: The proband carried a heterozygous PLG Ala620Thr variant with decreased plasminogen activity of 65%. His 53-year-old mother, who had no reported history of VTE, was homozygous for the PLG Ala620Thr variant with decreased plasminogen activity of just 25%. Decreased plasminogen activity indicates dysplasminogenemia.

LESSONS: We believe that this clinically silent homozygous case supports the previous findings that isolated PLG Ala620Thr variant does not confer a significant risk of VTE.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:101

Enthalten in:

Medicine - 101(2022), 9 vom: 04. März, Seite e29013

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Beomki [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Suekyeung [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jae Joon [VerfasserIn]
Heo, Seon-Hee [VerfasserIn]
Chung, Suryeun [VerfasserIn]
Jang, Shin Yi [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Sun-Hee [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Duk-Kyung [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Hee-Jin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9001-91-6
Case Reports
Journal Article
Plasminogen
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2022

Date Revised 03.01.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MD.0000000000029013

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337752796